ENGLISH
REFERENCE

cairn

n.
C1 Advanced US //ˈkɛɹn// UK //kˈeən// cairn

n. a pile of stones that people put up to mark a place. You often see these on hills or mountains to help hikers find their way.

n. a pile of stones, typically used as a boundary marker, a memorial, or a navigational aid. Often found in mountainous regions to indicate a safe path or a specific location.


SIMPLE

The hikers followed the cairn to the top of the hill.

CONTEXTUAL

After the storm, the climbers rebuilt the cairn to ensure that future visitors could find the trail.

COMPLEX

The ancient cairn served as both a warning to other travelers and a testament to the community's history of navigating the treacherous mountain passes.

Origin

From Scots cairn, from Scottish Gaelic càrn, from Old Irish carn, from Proto-Celtic karnos, from Proto-Indo-European ḱerh₂- (“horn”). Compare Welsh carn, Cornish carn. Doublet of carn and horn.

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