English Reference

Phrasal verb

cancel out

Definition

phrasal verb. to stop something from having an effect by doing something else that has the opposite result.

phrasal verb. to neutralize or negate the effect of something by providing an opposing force or value; often used in contexts of mathematics, physics, or balanced outcomes.

Examples

“The two teams' scores cancel out each other.”

“The extra money I earned was cancelled out by the high cost of the hotel.”

“The benefits of the new policy were unfortunately cancelled out by the unforeseen rise in administrative costs and logistical delays.”

Examples

simple

“The two teams' scores cancel out each other.”

contextual

“The extra money I earned was cancelled out by the high cost of the hotel.”

complex

“The benefits of the new policy were unfortunately cancelled out by the unforeseen rise in administrative costs and logistical delays.”

Usage

often used when two opposing things are equal in strength or value.

Teaching tip

use a visual of a balanced scale to explain how one side 'removes' the weight of the other; contrast with 'delete' or 'erase' which do not require an opposing force.

Pitfall

The costs cancelled out of the profits.

The costs cancelled out the profits.

the verb is transitive and does not require the preposition 'of' before the object.

Phrasal verb

Particles

out

Separability

optional

Pattern

cancel + (object) + out

Synonyms

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference