ENGLISH
REFERENCE

cancel out

phr. v..
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford

phr. v.. to stop something from having an effect by doing something else that has the opposite result.

phr. v.. to neutralize or negate the effect of something by providing an opposing force or value; often used in contexts of mathematics, physics, or balanced outcomes.


SIMPLE

The two teams' scores cancel out each other.

CONTEXTUAL

The extra money I earned was cancelled out by the high cost of the hotel.

COMPLEX

The benefits of the new policy were unfortunately cancelled out by the unforeseen rise in administrative costs and logistical delays.

Particles
out
Separability
optional
Pattern
cancel + (object) + out
Usage

often used when two opposing things are equal in strength or value.

Teaching tip

use a visual of a balanced scale to explain how one side 'removes' the weight of the other; contrast with 'delete' or 'erase' which do not require an opposing force.

Pitfall

The costs cancelled out of the profits.The costs cancelled out the profits.the verb is transitive and does not require the preposition 'of' before the object.

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