English Reference

Word

reinforce

Phoneticsre·in·force, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌɹiɪnˈfɔɹs/

UK/ɹˌiːɪnfˈɔːs/

Definitions

01to make physically stronger

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to make a structure or object stronger by adding more material to it.

v. to strengthen a physical object or structure by adding extra support or material. Transitive; requires a direct object.

“The workers had to reinforce the old bridge with steel beams before heavy trucks could cross.”

“Engineers decided to reinforce the concrete foundations after discovering that the soil was more unstable than the initial surveys had suggested.”

Antonyms

02to support an idea

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

v. to make an idea, belief, or feeling stronger.

v. to provide additional support for a concept, argument, or belief, making it more convincing or established.

“The latest news will only reinforce her opinion that the plan is a bad idea.”

“The professor presented several case studies to reinforce the theory that economic stability is directly linked to high literacy rates.”

Antonyms

03to encourage behavior

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

v. to encourage a specific habit or way of acting by rewarding it.

v. to strengthen a behavioral response by providing a stimulus or reward following the action.

“You can reinforce good behavior in a dog by giving it a small treat.”

“Positive feedback from managers can effectively reinforce a culture of collaboration and transparency within the workplace.”

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “reinforce” in context.

Verb

01. mutually reinforce

“Economic growth and social stability are two factors that mutually reinforce each other.”

adv + verb

02. reinforce conclusion

“The latest data from the study serve to reinforce the conclusion that the treatment is effective.”

verb + noun

03. reinforce idea

“The teacher used a visual experiment to reinforce the idea of gravity for the students.”

verb + noun

04. reinforce importance

“The safety briefing was designed to reinforce the importance of wearing a helmet at all times.”

verb + noun

05. reinforce need

“Recent power outages reinforce the need for a more reliable energy infrastructure.”

verb + noun

06. reinforce notion

“The film's ending tends to reinforce the notion that good always triumphs over evil.”

verb + noun

07. reinforce view

“The witness's testimony helped to reinforce the view that the suspect was innocent.”

verb + noun

Real-World Examples

“It would allow the party to reclaim a state it lost in 2022 and reinforce its position in a region central to the president’s political power.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026
“But when similar decisions are repeated thousands of times across schools and other organizations, they can reinforce the unequal division of caregiving responsibilities that already exists within many families.”
The Conversation 4 Aug 2026

Etymology

From re- + inforce.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

reinforce(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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