English Reference
Adjective

cancerous

adj.
C1 Advanced US /ˈkænsɝəs/ UK /kˈænsəɹəs/ can·cer·ous

adj.describing cells or growths that are harmful and can spread through the body. It is also used to describe something that is very bad and spreads quickly, like a toxic attitude.

adj.relating to or affected by a malignant growth or tumor. In a figurative sense, it describes something harmful or destructive that spreads uncontrollably within a system or group.


SIMPLE

The doctor removed a cancerous growth from the patient's arm.

CONTEXTUAL

The lab results confirmed that the tissue was cancerous and required immediate treatment to prevent it from spreading.

Usage

Often used predicatively after linking verbs like 'is' or 'became', or attributively before a noun.

She had surgery to remove the cancerous cells plus lymph nodes from her abdomen and pelvis to stop it spreading.

BBC News· 24 Aug 2026

They observed similar pockets of synchronized pulsing in every cell type, especially in the most cancerous cells.

Phys.org· 14 Aug 2026

From Middle English cancerous, from Latin cancerōsus, from cancer (“crab; tumor, cancer”) + -ōsus (adjective-forming suffix). By surface analysis, cancer + -ous.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin cancerōsus
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated