English Reference
noun · verb

canister

n. · v.
US /ˈkænəstɝ/ UK /kˈænɪstɐ/ can·is·ter UK spelling canisters

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a small, strong container with a lid used for keeping dry things like tea, coffee, or flour.

    n.a cylindrical or rectangular vessel with a removable lid, typically used for storing dry household goods.

    Simple

    She kept the loose tea leaves in a silver canister on the kitchen shelf.

    In context

    The kitchen was organized with matching ceramic canisters for flour, sugar, and coffee, each sealed with an airtight rubber gasket.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Technical Technical

    n.a metal container used to hold gas or chemicals, such as the part of a gas mask that cleans the air.

    n.a pressurized or specialized metal receptacle for chemicals, gases, or the filtration component of a protective mask.

    Simple

    The hikers carried a small gas canister to use with their camping stove.

    In context

    The technician replaced the spent carbon canister in the filtration system to ensure the air remained free of contaminants.

  3. 03 C2 Proficiency Technical

    n.a type of shell fired from a large gun that breaks apart to scatter smaller pieces.

    n.a short-range antipersonnel projectile consisting of a metal casing filled with submissiles that disperse upon firing.

    Simple

    The museum displayed an old canister shot used in the 19th century.

    In context

    Historical accounts describe the devastating effect of canister rounds when deployed against advancing infantry at close range.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency ArchaicSlang

    n.a slang word for a person's head.

    n.a slang term referring to the human head.

    Simple

    He took a nasty knock to his canister when he walked into the low beam.

    In context

    The old boxer joked about the many hits his canister had taken over his long career in the ring.

    nogginnut
  5. 05 C2 Proficiency Technical

    v.to put something into a canister for storage.

    v.to pack or seal a substance into a canister.

    Simple

    The factory machines canister the tea leaves immediately after they are dried.

    In context

    The process requires the volatile chemicals to be canisterized under vacuum conditions to prevent oxidation.


From Middle English canustyr (“basket”), a borrowing from Latin canistrum. Doublet of canaster and knaster. * (metal receptacle): Through influence of unrelated can. * (projectile): Short for canister shot, so called for its casing.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin canistrum
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated