English Reference

Word

tin

US/ˈtɪn/

UK/tˈɪn/

Definitions

01the metal element

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Science

n. a soft, silver-colored metal that does not rust easily.

n. a malleable, ductile, metallic element (atomic number 50) used primarily to coat other metals to prevent corrosion.

“The roof was made of corrugated tin that rattled when it rained.”

“The alloy consists primarily of copper, with a small percentage of tin added to increase the hardness of the final product.”

Synonyms

stannum

02food container

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun British English

n. a metal container used for keeping food fresh for a long time.

n. an airtight metal container, typically made of tin-plated steel, used for the preservation of food or liquids.

“He opened a tin of soup for a quick lunch.”

“The pantry was stocked with various tins of preserved vegetables and fruit in case of an emergency.”

Pitfall

I bought a tin of beans.

I bought a can of beans.

In American English, 'can' is the standard word; 'tin' is primarily used in British English for food containers.

Synonyms

03baking pan

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Cooking British English

n. a metal pan used for baking cakes or bread.

n. a metal container or tray used in the preparation and baking of food.

“Grease the cake tin thoroughly before pouring in the batter.”

“She placed the loaf tin in the center of the oven to ensure the bread baked evenly on all sides.”

Synonyms

04made of tin

B1 · Intermediate

adj. made from the metal tin or a similar cheap metal.

adj. composed of or plated with tin; often used to describe items made of thin, inexpensive sheet metal.

“The child played with a small tin soldier on the rug.”

“The old shed was covered in tin sheets that had begun to rust at the edges after years of exposure.”

Synonyms

05to coat with metal

C1 · Advanced Technology Technical

v. to cover a surface with a thin layer of tin or solder.

v. to coat or plate a surface with tin or a tin alloy, often as a preparation for soldering.

“You should tin the tip of the soldering iron before you start working.”

“The technician carefully tinned the copper wires to ensure a reliable electrical connection during the assembly process.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “tin” in context.

Verb

01. empty tin

“Please empty the tin before putting it in the recycling bin.”

verb + noun

02. line tin

“You should line the tin with parchment paper to prevent sticking.”

verb + noun

03. open tin

“She used a manual opener to open the tin of soup.”

verb + noun

04. tin contains

“The tin contains enough paint to cover the entire door.”

noun + verb

Adjective

05. airtight tin

“Store the coffee beans in an airtight tin to keep them fresh.”

adj + noun

06. baking tin

“Grease the baking tin thoroughly before pouring in the cake mixture.”

adj + noun

07. biscuit tin

“The children were always looking for treats in the biscuit tin.”

adj + noun

08. rusty tin

“He found an old, rusty tin buried in the garden.”

adj + noun

Noun

09. sheet of tin

“The roof was repaired using a thin sheet of tin.”

noun + prep + noun

10. tin of food

“We donated a tin of food to the local charity drive.”

noun + prep + noun

11. cake tin

“Leave the sponge to cool in the cake tin for ten minutes.”

12. made of tin

“The small toy soldier was made of tin and painted bright red.”

Etymology

From Middle English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-West Germanic tin, from Proto-Germanic tiną.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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