ENGLISH
REFERENCE

capable

adj.
US //ˈkeɪpəbəɫ// UK //kˈeɪpəbəl// ca·pa·ble
  1. 1 skilled and efficient (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    having the ability, power, or qualities to do something well.

    possessing the necessary skills, intelligence, or fitness to perform a task effectively.

    Example

    The new manager is very capable and has already improved the team's results.

    Example

    The department requires a highly capable administrator who can navigate complex regulatory frameworks while maintaining staff morale.

    Usage

    Usually followed by the preposition 'of' when describing a specific action.

    Pitfall
    She is capable to do the job.
    She is capable of doing the job.

    The adjective 'capable' is followed by the preposition 'of' and a gerund (-ing form), not an infinitive.

  2. 2 having potential (adj.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    having the qualities needed for a certain development or treatment.

    having the susceptibility or capacity for a specified treatment, improvement, or interpretation.

    Example

    This old house is capable of improvement if you have the budget.

    Example

    The legal text is capable of several different interpretations, which has led to significant confusion in the lower courts.

    Usage

    Almost always used in the pattern 'capable of [noun]'.

Origin

Borrowed from Middle French capable, from Late Latin capābilis.

Word family

© 2026 English Reference