English Reference
adjective

capable

adj.
US /ˈkeɪpəbəɫ/ UK /kˈeɪpəbəl/ ca·pa·ble

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    having the ability, power, or qualities to do something well.

    possessing the necessary skills, intelligence, or fitness to perform a task effectively.

    Simple

    The new manager is very capable and has already improved the team's results.

    In context

    The department requires a highly capable administrator who can navigate complex regulatory frameworks while maintaining staff morale.

    Usage

    Usually followed by the preposition 'of' when describing a specific action.

    Pitfall
    She is capable to do the job. She is capable of doing the job.

    The adjective 'capable' is followed by the preposition 'of' and a gerund (-ing form), not an infinitive.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Formal

    having the qualities needed for a certain development or treatment.

    having the susceptibility or capacity for a specified treatment, improvement, or interpretation.

    Simple

    This old house is capable of improvement if you have the budget.

    In context

    The legal text is capable of several different interpretations, which has led to significant confusion in the lower courts.

    Usage

    Almost always used in the pattern 'capable of [noun]'.

    susceptibleopen to

Usage capable of playing · capable of creating · capable of performing

In Rio, Flávio Bolsonaro praised Trump’s decision to target the Brazilian crime groups and said he was the only politician capable of “sitting down with the US”.

The Guardian· 16 Aug 2026

He told the BBC that as models become more capable, more must be done to secure the environments where they are tested.

BBC News· 6 Aug 2026

Borrowed from Middle French capable, from Late Latin capābilis.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin la-lat capābilis
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated