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REFERENCE

cargo

n. · v.
US //ˈkɑɹˌɡoʊ// UK //kˈɑːɡəʊ// car·go
  1. 1 freight or goods (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    the goods that a ship, plane, or truck carries to a destination.

    the goods or merchandise conveyed in a ship, aircraft, or motor vehicle. Often used as a collective noun for the entire load.

    Example

    The ship was carrying a heavy cargo of oil and gas across the ocean.

    Example

    The freighter was forced to remain in the harbour until the customs officials had finished inspecting the entire cargo for prohibited items.

    Usage

    Often used as an uncountable noun when referring to the total volume of goods.

  2. 2 clothing style (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    a style of trousers with many large pockets on the sides of the legs.

    a style of rugged trousers or shorts characterized by multiple large, utilitarian exterior pockets. Usually used as an attributive noun in 'cargo pants' or 'cargo shorts'.

    Example

    He wore cargo pants so he could carry his tools and phone in the side pockets.

    Example

    The fashion trend saw a resurgence of cargo trousers, originally designed for military utility but now adopted for urban streetwear.

    Usage

    Typically functions as an adjective or attributive noun before 'pants', 'shorts', or 'trousers'.

    • combat trousers
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  1. 3 to load goods (v.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Formal

    to load a ship or vehicle with goods to be transported.

    to load a vessel or vehicle with freight. This verbal use is significantly less common than the noun form in modern English.

    Example

    The workers began to cargo the plane early in the morning.

    Example

    The logistics company was contracted to cargo the fleet of transport ships before the winter storms made the route impassable.

    Usage

    Transitive verb taking the vehicle or vessel as the direct object.

Origin

Borrowed from Spanish cargo (“load, burden”), from cargar (“to load”), from Late Latin carricō. Doublet of charge and carga.

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