English Reference

Word

carriage

Phoneticscar·riage, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkæɹɪdʒ/

UK/kˈæɹɪdʒ/

Definitions

01train car

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun British English

n. one of the separate sections of a train that carries passengers.

n. a passenger vehicle on a railway, typically consisting of several compartments or an open-plan seating area.

“The train was very busy, so we had to walk through every carriage to find a seat.”

“The first-class carriage offered significantly more legroom and complimentary refreshments compared to the standard commuter sections of the train.”

Usage

In British English, 'carriage' is the standard term for a passenger car; American English typically uses 'car' or 'coach'.

Synonyms

coachrailcarwagon

02horse-drawn vehicle

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a vehicle with four wheels that is pulled by horses, used mainly in the past.

n. a private four-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle for transporting people, common before the advent of the motor car.

“The royal couple waved to the crowds from their open-top horse carriage.”

“In the nineteenth century, owning a private carriage was a clear indicator of high social status and significant personal wealth.”

Synonyms

03posture

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. the way a person holds their body when standing or walking.

n. the manner in which a person carries their body; physical bearing or posture.

“The dancer had a very graceful carriage that made her stand out on stage.”

“Despite his advanced age, the retired general maintained a stiff, military carriage that commanded immediate respect from everyone in the room.”

04cost of transport

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Technical

n. the cost of moving goods from one place to another.

n. the act of conveying goods or the charge incurred for such transport.

“The price of the furniture includes the cost of carriage to your home.”

“The contract specifies that the buyer is responsible for all carriage costs and insurance premiums from the moment the goods leave the warehouse.”

Usage

Often found in commercial phrases like 'carriage paid' or 'carriage forward'.

05baby transport

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun American English

n. a small vehicle used for pushing a baby around.

n. a four-wheeled vehicle for a baby, designed so the infant can lie down while being pushed.

“She pushed the baby carriage slowly through the park while the infant slept.”

“The vintage baby carriage featured large chrome wheels and a deep navy hood, reflecting a classic mid-century design.”

Teaching tip

In the US, 'carriage' or 'baby carriage' is common for the type where a baby lies flat; British speakers almost exclusively use 'pram'.

Synonyms

strollerprampushchair

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “carriage” in context.

Verb

01. board the carriage

“The passengers waited for the signal before they began to board the carriage.”

verb + noun

02. uncouple the carriage

“Engineers had to uncouple the damaged carriage before the train could continue its journey.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. erect carriage

“The retired officer was easily recognizable by his erect carriage and disciplined stride.”

adj + noun

04. horse-drawn carriage

“Tourists often enjoy touring the historic district in a traditional horse-drawn carriage.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. carriage of goods

“The contract specifies the terms for the international carriage of goods by sea.”

noun + of + noun

06. railway carriage

“We found a quiet railway carriage at the end of the train to finish our work.”

noun + noun

Preposition

07. in the carriage

“It was so crowded in the carriage that many commuters had to stand for the entire trip.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“The train departed Rayleigh at 14:06 but failed to reach Wickford at 14:11 as planned, due to two of its rear carriages coming off the tracks.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“Before cars became the modern mode of transportation, horse-drawn carriages used oil lanterns to light the way, as roads were largely unlit outside of towns and cities.”
Ars Technica 3 Aug 2026
“Rob Bradley and his six-year-old daughter Mabel were in the last of the carriages to stay upright.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English cariage, from Old Northern French cariage, from carier (“to carry”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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