English Reference

Phrasal verb

carve up

Definitions

01to divide into pieces

B1 · Cooking

phr.v. to cut something, like meat or a large object, into smaller pieces.

phr.v. to physically divide or cut an object into several distinct portions.

“The chef started to carve up the roast chicken for the guests.”

“After the turkey had rested, the host began to carve it up, ensuring each guest received a generous portion of both white and dark meat.”

Usage

Transitive; the object can sit between 'carve' and 'up'.

02to partition territory or assets

C1

phr.v. to divide a country, an area, or a company into smaller parts, often between different people or groups.

phr.v. to partition a territory, organisation, or set of assets, typically in an opportunistic or aggressive manner.

“The two companies planned to carve up the market between them.”

“Historians often debate how the colonial powers met to carve up the continent, drawing borders that ignored existing cultural and linguistic boundaries.”

Informal

Usage

Often used in a critical or negative tone regarding political or business ethics.

Antonyms

03to cut someone off in traffic

C2

phr.v. to drive dangerously in front of another car, forcing them to slow down.

phr.v. to overtake another vehicle and pull in sharply in front of it, causing a hazard.

“A taxi carved me up on the roundabout and I had to brake hard.”

“The driver was nearly involved in a multi-car collision after a speeding sports car carved him up without using a signal.”

British English · Informal

Teaching tip

This sense is specific to British English; American speakers would typically use 'cut off'.

Synonyms

Teaching tip

the metaphor comes from carving meat at a dinner table; it helps students visualize the 'slicing' of a whole into portions for different people.

Phrasal verb

Particles

up

Separability

optional

Pattern

carve + up + object

Synonyms

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/carve-up

English Reference