English Reference

Word

divide

Phoneticsdi·vide, stress on the second syllable

US/dɪˈvaɪd/

UK/dɪvˈaɪd/

Definitions

01to split into parts

A2 · Elementary

v. to split one thing into two or more smaller parts.

v. to separate a whole into constituent parts or distinct sections.

“The river divides the city into two very different neighborhoods.”

“The architect decided to divide the open-plan office using glass partitions to maintain a sense of light while reducing noise levels.”

Antonyms

02to share

A2 · Elementary

v. to give parts of something to different people.

v. to distribute or apportion a whole among several recipients.

“We should divide the pizza equally so everyone gets two slices.”

“The inheritance was divided among the three siblings according to the specific instructions left in their father's will.”

Antonyms

03mathematics

A2 · Elementary Mathematics

v. to find out how many times one number fits into another.

v. to perform the mathematical operation of determining how many times a divisor is contained within a dividend.

“If you divide twelve by three, the answer is four.”

“The software is programmed to divide the total revenue by the number of active users to calculate the average profit per person.”

Antonyms

04to cause disagreement

B1 · Intermediate

v. to make people disagree or argue with each other.

v. to cause a group of people to become disunited or hostile due to differing opinions.

“The new law continues to divide the public into two angry groups.”

“The controversial proposal to build a highway through the national park deeply divided the local community.”

Synonyms

disuniteestrangesplit

Antonyms

05biology

B2 · Upper Intermediate Science

v. when a living cell splits to make new cells.

v. of a biological cell, to undergo mitosis or meiosis to reproduce.

“Bacteria can divide very quickly in warm conditions.”

“The researchers observed the cancer cells as they began to divide uncontrollably under the microscope.”

06a big difference

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a large difference or disagreement between two groups of people.

n. a significant difference or separation between two groups, often regarding wealth, culture, or politics.

“There is a growing divide between people living in the city and those in the country.”

“The digital divide remains a major hurdle for students in rural areas who lack reliable high-speed internet access.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

07geography

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Technical

n. a high line of land, like a ridge, that separates where rivers flow.

n. a ridge of high land that separates two different river systems or drainage basins.

“The Continental Divide determines whether water flows toward the Atlantic or the Pacific.”

“The expedition struggled to cross the mountain divide before the first heavy snows of the season blocked the pass.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “divide” in context.

Verb

01. divide and conquer

“The general used a divide and conquer strategy to weaken the opposing forces.”

verb + and + verb

02. divide the class into groups

“The teacher divided the class into small groups to discuss the project.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

03. divide the profits equally

“The three business partners agreed to divide the profits equally at the end of the year.”

verb + noun + adv

Noun

04. bridge the divide

“The charity works hard to bridge the divide between the rich and the poor in the city.”

verb + noun

05. digital divide

“The digital divide remains a major issue for students living in rural areas without internet.”

adj + noun

Adverb

06. evenly divide the tasks

“We need to ensure that we evenly divide the tasks so no one is overworked.”

adv + verb

07. sharply divide opinion

“The government's new tax policy has sharply divided opinion across the country.”

adv + verb

Real-World Examples

“And the West itself is divided on the best response.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“Under this traditional model, kings, priests, and other powerful leaders gained control of wealth and resources, causing the divide between rich and poor to expand.”
ScienceDaily 30 Jul 2026
“Dividing scores by test-taker race and country of origin, he argued, showed that certain groups were smarter than others.”
Smithsonian Magazine 23 Jun 2026

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dews-? Proto-Indo-European *dus- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwís Latin dis- ▲ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-der. Proto-Italic *wiðō Latin *vidō Latin dīvidōder. Middle English dividen English divide PIE word *dwóh₁ From Middle English dividen, from Latin dīvidere (“to divide”). Displaced native Old English tōdǣlan.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

divide(B2)

Related words

Domains

BiologyGeographyMathematicsMusic

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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