English Reference

Word

celibacy

Phoneticsceliba·cy

US/ˈsɛɫəbəsi/

UK/sˈɛlɪbəsi/

Definition

n. the state of not having any sexual relationships. It is often a choice made by people for religious, personal, or health reasons.

n. the state of abstaining from sexual relations, typically for religious, moral, or health reasons.

Examples

“He chose celibacy to focus on his spiritual life.”

“The religious order requires its members to maintain celibacy as part of their commitment to the community.”

“The debate over mandatory celibacy in certain professional environments often centers on the balance between personal autonomy and the prevention of potential conflicts of interest.”

Examples

simple

“He chose celibacy to focus on his spiritual life.”

contextual

“The religious order requires its members to maintain celibacy as part of their commitment to the community.”

complex

“The debate over mandatory celibacy in certain professional environments often centers on the balance between personal autonomy and the prevention of potential conflicts of interest.”

Real-World Examples

“In Thailand, Buddhist monks take a vow of celibacy and also renounce material possessions.”
The Guardian 11 Sept 2026
“Thai Buddhists felt disappointed and raised questions about the ability of young monks to take their vow of celibacy seriously.”
The Conversation 24 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Latin caelibātus (“celibacy, a single life”), from caelebs (“unmarried”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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