ENGLISH
REFERENCE

abstinence

n. uncountable
C1 Advanced US //ˈæbstənəns// UK //ˈæbstɪnəns// ab·sti·nence Archaic

n. the choice to not do something you enjoy, like drinking alcohol or eating certain foods. It is often done for health, religious, or personal reasons.

n. the practice of restraining oneself from indulging in something, typically alcohol, food, or sexual activity. Often implies a deliberate or principled choice rather than a lack of opportunity.


SIMPLE

He practiced total abstinence from alcohol for a whole year.

CONTEXTUAL

The doctor recommended complete abstinence from sugary snacks to help manage the patient's blood sugar levels.

COMPLEX

While some cultures view periodic abstinence as a path to spiritual clarity, others treat it as a pragmatic method for maintaining physical discipline and self-control.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English abstinence, from Old French abstinence, from Latin abstinentia, from abstinēns, present participle of abstineō (“I withhold”). Equivalent to abstain + -ence.

Usage

Usually takes the preposition 'from' to indicate the activity being avoided.

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