English Reference

Word

census

Phoneticscen·sus

US/ˈsɛnsəs/

UK/sˈɛnsəs/

Definitions

01population count

B2

n. an official process of counting every person in a country and recording facts about them.

n. a periodic official enumeration of a population, often including the collection of demographic data such as age, occupation, and housing.

“The government carries out a national census every ten years to plan for new schools and hospitals.”

“The 2020 census revealed significant demographic shifts, with a notable increase in the urban population compared to the previous decade.”

Usage

Often used with the verbs 'conduct', 'take', or 'carry out'.

02historical tax

C2 · Law

n. a type of tax that people had to pay to a lord in the past.

n. a registration of citizens and their property for purposes of taxation; specifically, a feudal tax or tribute.

“In medieval times, the census was a tax paid by peasants to the landowner.”

“The legal documents from the fourteenth century detail the various forms of census and labor services owed by the tenantry to the manor.”

Archaic · Technical

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Together, these discoveries may eventually help astronomers build the most complete census yet of the universe's enormous black holes.”
ScienceDaily · 28 Jul 2026
“The resulting data was weighted to match targets based on the 2021 Census.”
Toronto Sun · 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cēnsus, from cēnseō. See censor.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

census bureaucensus data

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/census

English Reference