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cereal

n. · adj.
US //ˈsɪɹiəɫ// UK //sˈiəɹɪəl// ce·re·al
  1. 1 breakfast food (n.)
    A1 Beginner Cooking

    a food made from grain that you usually eat with milk in the morning.

    a processed breakfast food made from roasted or toasted grain, typically served with milk.

    Example

    I usually have a bowl of cereal and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.

    Example

    The supermarket aisle was packed with dozens of different cereals, most of them marketed heavily toward children with bright packaging and high sugar content.

    Usage

    Usually uncountable when referring to the food in general, but countable when referring to specific brands or types.

    • breakfast cereal
  2. 2 grain plants (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Science

    plants like wheat, rice, or corn that are grown for their seeds.

    any grass cultivated for its edible grain, such as wheat, oats, or maize.

    Example

    The farmer grows different cereals like barley and wheat on his land.

    Example

    Global food security depends heavily on the stable production of major cereals, which provide the primary caloric intake for much of the world's population.

    Usage

    Often used in plural form when discussing agricultural production.

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  1. 3 relating to grain (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Academic

    related to or made from grain.

    pertaining to or consisting of grain or the plants that produce it.

    Example

    The factory produces various cereal products for the local market.

    Example

    The research paper examined the impact of climate change on cereal yields across the sub-Saharan region.

    Usage

    Usually placed before a noun.

Origin

Borrowed from French céréale (“having to do with cereal”), from Latin Cerealis (“of or relating to Ceres”), from Ceres (“Roman goddess of agriculture”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“grow”), from which also Latin sincerus (English sincere) and Latin crēscō (“grow”) (English crescent).

Idioms1 entry

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