English Reference

Word

crop

US/ˈkɹɑp/

UK/kɹˈɒp/

Definitions

01agricultural plants

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Agriculture

n. a plant such as wheat, fruit, or vegetables that is grown in large amounts by farmers.

n. a cultivated plant that is grown on a large scale commercially, especially a cereal, fruit, or vegetable.

“The farmers are worried because the coffee crop was damaged by the heavy rain.”

“The region's primary cash crop is tobacco, though many local farmers are beginning to diversify into organic soy production.”

02a group of things

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a group of people or things that appear at the same time.

n. a batch or collection of people or things appearing or produced at the same time.

“This year's crop of graduates is the most talented we have seen in a decade.”

“The current crop of political thrillers reflects a growing public anxiety regarding digital surveillance and data privacy.”

03short haircut

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a very short hairstyle.

n. a hairstyle in which the hair is cut very short.

“She decided to change her look and went for a stylish blonde crop.”

“The actress appeared at the premiere with a severe dark crop that emphasised her high cheekbones.”

Synonyms

buzzcut

04bird anatomy

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a part of a bird's throat where food is stored before it is digested.

n. a muscular pouch near the gullet or throat of a bird or insect, used for storing food before digestion.

“The mother bird stores seeds in her crop to feed her young later.”

“The veterinarian examined the pigeon's crop to determine if the blockage was caused by ingested plastic debris.”

Synonyms

crawgullet

05to trim a photo

B1 · Intermediate Computing

v. to cut off the edges of a photograph so that it fits a space or looks better.

v. to remove the outer parts of an image to improve framing or change the aspect ratio.

“You should crop the photo to remove the person standing on the left.”

“The editor decided to crop the portrait tightly around the subject's face to create a more intimate and dramatic effect.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06to cut short

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to cut something very short, like hair or grass.

v. to cut something, especially hair or vegetation, very short.

“The sheep had their wool cropped close to their skin for the summer.”

“The gardener cropped the hedge into a perfect rectangle to match the formal style of the estate.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “crop” in context.

Verb

01. harvest the crop

“Farmers are working long hours to harvest the wheat crop before the storm arrives.”

verb + noun

02. rotate the crops

“To keep the soil healthy, the gardener decided to rotate the crops every season.”

verb + noun

03. yield a crop

“The new irrigation system helped the land yield a bumper crop of corn this year.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. genetically modified crop

“There is ongoing debate regarding the safety of planting a genetically modified crop.”

adj + noun

05. short crop

“She decided to get a short crop at the hair salon for the summer heat.”

adj + noun

06. staple crop

“Rice is the main staple crop for millions of people across Asia.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. crop failure

“The severe drought led to a total crop failure, causing food prices to rise.”

noun + noun

08. crop of photos

“The latest crop of photos from the wedding looks absolutely stunning.”

noun + of + noun

Real-World Examples

“Crop fires are a huge and expensive problem with some 300 a year in this département alone, Chaudier says.”
BBC News 4 Aug 2026
“Farming at the site ended after its final crop in 2005.”
ScienceDaily 23 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English crop, croppe, from Old English crop, cropp, croppa (“the head or top of a plant, a sprout or herb, a bunch or cluster of flowers, an ear of corn, the craw of a bird, a kidney”), from Proto-West Germanic kropp, from Proto-Germanic kruppaz (“body, trunk, crop”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to warp, bend, crawl”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch krop (“crop”), German Low German Kropp (“a swelling on the neck, the craw, maw”), German Kropf (“the craw, ear of grain, head of lettuce or cabbage”), Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish kropp (“body, trunk”), Faroese and Icelandic kroppur (“body”). Related to crap. Doublet of group and croup.

From Middle English croppen (“to cut, pluck and eat”), from Old English *croppian. Cognate with Scots crap (“to crop”), Dutch kroppen (“to cram, digest”), Low German kröppen (“to cut, crop, stuff the craw”), German kröpfen (“to crop”), Icelandic kroppa (“to cut, crop, pick”). Literally, to take off the crop (top, head, ear) of a plant. See Etymology 1.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AgricultureAnatomyArchitectureMining

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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