certainly
adv.-
1 without doubt (adv.) A2 Elementaryused to emphasize that something is definitely true or will happen.
used to indicate that the speaker has no doubt about the truth of a statement. Often functions as a sentential adverb to modify the entire proposition.
ExampleThe weather is certainly getting colder now that it is November.
ExampleThe recent data certainly suggests that the economic recovery is more fragile than the initial reports had indicated.
- possibly
- doubtfully
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2 yes, of course (adv.) A2 Elementaryused as a polite and strong way of saying 'yes' when someone asks you something.
used as an emphatic affirmative response to a request or question, functioning as a discourse marker of agreement.
Example"Could you help me with this bag?" "Certainly, I would be happy to."
ExampleWhen asked if the department would support the new initiative, the director replied, "Certainly, provided the budget remains within the agreed limits."
From Middle English certeynly; equivalent to certain + -ly.