Word
chamber
Phoneticscham·ber, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈtʃeɪmbɝ/
UK/tʃˈeɪmbɐ/
Definitions
01a room
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Literary
n. a room, especially a bedroom or a private space.
n. a private room or apartment, particularly a bedroom. Often used in historical or literary contexts.
日本語:部屋※
“The queen retired to her private chamber to rest after the long ceremony.”
“The poet described a lonely figure pacing within a cold stone chamber, lit only by the flickering remains of a dying fire.”
02legislative hall
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Law Formal
n. a large room where a group of people, like a government, meets to make laws.
n. a hall used for the meetings of a legislative or judicial body; also refers to the body itself.
日本語:議院※
“The members of parliament gathered in the debating chamber to discuss the new law.”
“The upper chamber of the legislature voted to delay the bill, citing concerns over its long-term economic impact on rural communities.”
03anatomical cavity
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Medicine Technical
n. an enclosed space inside the body, such as one of the parts of the heart.
n. a natural or anatomical cavity, such as the atria or ventricles of the heart.
“The human heart has four chambers that pump blood to the rest of the body.”
“The ultrasound revealed a slight abnormality in the left chamber of the heart, requiring further diagnostic testing.”
Synonyms
04mechanical compartment
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technology Technical
n. a small space in a machine or weapon, like the part of a gun that holds a bullet.
n. an enclosed space in a machine or instrument, specifically the part of a firearm that holds the cartridge.
“He checked the chamber of the rifle to make sure it was empty before cleaning it.”
“The engineer designed a pressurized chamber to test how the new sensors would perform under extreme underwater conditions.”
Synonyms
05to load a weapon
C2 · Proficiency Technical
v. to put a bullet into the part of a gun where it is ready to be fired.
v. to move a round of ammunition into the chamber of a firearm.
“The soldier quickly chambered a round as he heard a noise in the bushes.”
“The instructor demonstrated how to safely chamber a round while maintaining proper muzzle discipline at the firing range.”
Usage
The verb is transitive and requires a direct object, typically 'a round' or 'a bullet'.
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “chamber” in context.
Verb
01. clear the chamber
“The Speaker of the House ordered the guards to clear the chamber after the protest broke out.”
verb + noun
02. enter the chamber
“The delegates fell silent as the Prime Minister prepared to enter the chamber.”
verb + noun
Adjective
03. echoing chamber
“Their footsteps rang out loudly against the stone floor of the echoing chamber.”
adj + noun
04. inner chamber
“Only the high priests were permitted to step inside the temple's inner chamber.”
adj + noun
05. watertight chamber
“The submarine is divided into several sections, each with its own watertight chamber.”
adj + noun
Noun
06. chamber music
“She prefers the intimacy of chamber music to the grand scale of a full symphony orchestra.”
noun + noun
07. chamber of commerce
“The local chamber of commerce is working to promote small businesses in the downtown area.”
noun + of + noun
08. heart chamber
“The surgeon carefully examined the left heart chamber for any signs of structural damage.”
noun + noun
Preposition
09. in the chamber
“A heated debate is currently taking place in the chamber regarding the new tax laws.”
prep + noun
Real-World Examples
“They lifted his body on to a gurney and wheeled him to the death chamber.” “Visitors emerge from darkness into a pale-yellow chamber flooded with daylight and face a radiant tapestry arched like a stained-glass window in a gothic cathedral.” Etymology
From Middle English chambre, borrowed from Old French chambre, from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vaulted chamber”). Doublet of camera.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
Idioms
01. blue chamber
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/chamber
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0