ENGLISH
REFERENCE

council

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //ˈkaʊnsəɫ// UK //kˈaʊnsəl// coun·cil General-service

n. a group of people chosen to make decisions or give advice for a city, town, or organization.

n. an advisory, deliberative, or legislative body of people formally constituted and meeting regularly. Often functions as the local administrative authority for a specific geographic area.


SIMPLE

The city council voted to build a new park.

CONTEXTUAL

The local council is responsible for waste collection and maintaining the public libraries in this district.

COMPLEX

After months of public debate, the council reached a consensus on the zoning regulations that would govern the development of the historic waterfront district.

Origin

From Middle English counseil, conseil, from late Old English cuncile, from Anglo-Norman cuncile and Old French concile, from Latin concilium. Doublet of concelho.

Usage

Often takes a singular verb in American English, but can take a plural verb in British English when referring to the members as individuals.

Pitfall

I asked for legal councilI asked for legal counselLearners often confuse 'council' (a group of people) with 'counsel' (advice or a lawyer).

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