English Reference
noun

council

n.
US /ˈkaʊnsəɫ/ UK /kˈaʊnsəl/ coun·cil UK spelling council's, council's

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    a group of people who meet to discuss specific topics or give expert advice.

    an appointed or elected body of people organized to provide consultation, deliberation, or policy recommendations.

    Simple

    The school council met to discuss new rules for the playground.

    In context

    The research council provides strategic oversight for scientific funding across the various university departments.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Formal Religion

    a formal meeting of church leaders to decide on religious rules or beliefs.

    an ecclesiastical assembly of bishops and other leaders convened to settle matters of doctrine or discipline.

    Simple

    The historic council changed several important traditions in the church.

    In context

    The Second Vatican Council introduced significant reforms intended to modernize the relationship between the Church and the contemporary world.

Usage council house · council estate · council housing

So in 2021 I started my campaign to put power back where it belongs: in the hands of councils and local communities.

The Guardian· 11 Aug 2026

The researchers told the Emergency Medicine Journal that schools, local councils, youth groups and road safety campaigns all have a role to play.

BBC News· 11 Aug 2026

From Middle English counseil, conseil, from late Old English cuncile, from Anglo-Norman cuncile and Old French concile, from Latin concilium. Doublet of concelho.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin concilium
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Very common
Updated