English Reference

Word

chance

Phoneticschance

US/ˈtʃæns/

UK/tʃˈɑːns/

Definitions

01opportunity

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a good time or situation to do something you want to do.

n. a favourable set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something.

“She finally got a chance to visit Paris last summer.”

“The internship provides a rare chance for students to work alongside senior researchers on high-impact clinical trials.”

02probability

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. the level of possibility that something will happen.

n. the likelihood or statistical probability of a particular event occurring.

“There is a good chance of rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella.”

“Economists believe there is a significant chance that interest rates will remain stable throughout the next fiscal quarter.”

Antonyms

03luck or accident

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the way things happen without being planned or caused by anyone.

n. the force that causes things to happen in a way that is not planned or controlled; randomness.

“I met my old teacher by chance while I was shopping at the mall.”

“The discovery was made entirely by chance when a laboratory technician accidentally left the samples exposed to sunlight overnight.”

Antonyms

04to risk

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to try something even though you might fail or something bad might happen.

v. to take a risk or attempt something despite the possibility of an unfavourable outcome.

“The weather looked bad, but we decided to chance it and go for a walk.”

“Although the mountain pass was narrow and icy, the driver decided to chance it rather than wait for the salt trucks to arrive.”

Synonyms

05unplanned

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. happening by accident rather than being planned.

adj. occurring by accident or without design; incidental.

“A chance meeting at a conference led to a new job offer.”

“The project's success was partly due to a chance remark made during a coffee break that sparked a completely new design approach.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “chance” in context.

01. improve chance 02. increase chance 03. reduce chance

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'of' followed by a gerund or noun, or with 'to' followed by an infinitive.

Pitfall

I have a chance for winning

I have a chance of winning

When expressing probability, use 'chance of' followed by a gerund; 'chance to' is used for opportunity.

Real-World Examples

“Chance, luck, and accidents, happy or otherwise, play no role in their tale.”
Ars Technica 1 Sept 2024
“The thing is, you have to give someone a chance to fail in order to give them a chance to succeed.”
Wired Gov 11 Dec 2023
“Evolution does begin with chance events, in the form of mutations.”
New Scientist 11 Mar 2015
“If there's a 1 percent chance of default but they get an extra two percentage points in interest, they're ahead of the game overall—like a casino, which is happy to lose big sums every so often in return for profits most of the time.”
WIRED 23 Feb 2009

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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