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childhood

n. C / U
B1 Intermediate Oxford US //ˈtʃaɪɫdˌhʊd// UK //tʃˈaɪldhʊd// child·hood General-service

n. the time of your life when you are a child. It usually covers the years from when you are born until you become a teenager.

n. the period of life between infancy and puberty. Often used to describe the formative years of a person's development or the state of being a child.


SIMPLE

I had a very happy childhood in a small village.

CONTEXTUAL

Many of her most vivid memories come from her childhood spent living near the coast.

COMPLEX

Sociologists often examine how a stable childhood provides the psychological foundation necessary for navigating the complexities of adult professional life.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English childhode, childhod, from Old English ċildhād (“childhood”). By surface analysis, child + -hood. Compare dialectal Dutch kindheid (“childishness”), German Low German Kinnerheid (“childhood”), and German Kindheit (“childhood”).

Usage

Usually uncountable when referring to the general state or period of being a child; countable when referring to the specific experiences of different people.

Pitfall

during my childduring my childhoodLearners often use the person noun 'child' when they mean the time period 'childhood'.

Idioms1 entry

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