English Reference
Noun

churchyard

n.
B1 Intermediate US /ˈtʃɝtʃˌjɑɹd/ UK /tʃˈɜːtʃjɑːd/ church·yard UK spelling churchyard's, churchyard's

n.the area of land around a church where people are buried. It is usually a quiet, peaceful place with many old stones and trees.

n.the area of land surrounding a church, typically used as a burial ground. Often features historical monuments, gravestones, and a distinct architectural style.


SIMPLE

The old churchyard is very quiet in the morning.

CONTEXTUAL

We spent the afternoon walking through the churchyard, reading the names on the weathered tombstones.

COMPLEX

The restoration of the churchyard involved careful landscaping to preserve the original medieval layout while ensuring the site remained accessible to the local community.


From Middle English churchyard, chirch-ȝerd, chircheȝerd (also kirk-ȝerd, kirkeyard > English kirkyard), equivalent to church + yard. Compare also Middle English kurk-garth, kyrkgarth, kirrkegærd, from Old Norse kirkjugarðr (“churchyard; graveyard”). Replaced Middle English chirchetoun from Old English ċirictūn (churchtown).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old English ċirictūn
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated