ENGLISH
REFERENCE

churchyard

n.
B1 Intermediate US //ˈtʃɝtʃˌjɑɹd// UK //tʃˈɜːtʃjɑːd// church·yard

n. the area of land around a church where people are buried. It is usually a quiet, peaceful place with many old stones and trees.

n. the area of land surrounding a church, typically used as a burial ground. Often features historical monuments, gravestones, and a distinct architectural style.


SIMPLE

The old churchyard is very quiet in the morning.

CONTEXTUAL

We spent the afternoon walking through the churchyard, reading the names on the weathered tombstones.

COMPLEX

The restoration of the churchyard involved careful landscaping to preserve the original medieval layout while ensuring the site remained accessible to the local community.

Origin

From Middle English churchyard, chirch-ȝerd, chircheȝerd (also kirk-ȝerd, kirkeyard > English kirkyard), equivalent to church + yard. Compare also Middle English kurk-garth, kyrkgarth, kirrkegærd, from Old Norse kirkjugarðr (“churchyard; graveyard”). Replaced Middle English chirchetoun from Old English ċirictūn (churchtown).

© 2026 English Reference