English Reference
noun

cinema

n.
US /ˈsɪnəmə/ UK /sˈɪnəmɐ/ cin·e·ma UK spelling cinemas

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate Theatre

    films as a group, or the business and art of making them.

    the medium of filmmaking considered as an art form or a collective industry.

    Simple

    She decided to study French cinema because she loved old black-and-white movies.

    In context

    The festival celebrates world cinema, providing a platform for independent directors who operate outside the traditional Hollywood studio system.

    Usage

    Often used uncountably when referring to the art form or industry.

    filmmotion picturesthe silver screen
  2. 02 C1 Advanced InformalHumorousSlang

    a way to describe a film that is very artistic, beautiful, or impressive.

    a term used to distinguish artistically significant or sophisticated films from purely commercial entertainment.

    Simple

    The cinematography in that last scene was absolute cinema.

    In context

    While some critics dismissed the blockbuster as mere spectacle, fans on social media hailed its visual storytelling as peak cinema.

    Usage

    Often used as a one-word reaction or caption to a visually stunning scene.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense has become a popular internet meme used to praise high-quality production values, often with a touch of irony.

    masterpieceart film

Borrowed from French cinéma, clipping of cinématographe (term coined by the Lumière brothers in the 1890s), from Ancient Greek κίνημα (kínēma, “movement”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write, record”). Compare German Kino (“cinema”), ultimately from the same Greek source.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Ancient Greek κίνημα
Level A1 · Beginner
Frequency Common
Updated