English Reference

Word

cirque

US/ˈsɝk/

UK/sˈɜːk/

Definitions

01mountain hollow

C1 · Science

n. a large, bowl-shaped area high on a mountain that was carved out by a glacier.

n. a steep-walled semicircular basin in a mountain, caused by glacial erosion. The term is synonymous with 'corrie' in Scotland or 'cwm' in Wales.

“The hikers stopped to rest in the cirque, surrounded by high stone walls.”

“The geological survey identified the cirque as a classic example of post-glacial landscape evolution, noting the deep tarn that had formed at its base.”

Technical

Usage

Often used in geological descriptions of alpine environments.

Synonyms

basinhollowcorrie

02a circle or ring

C2

n. something that has the shape of a circle or a ring.

n. a circular or ring-like form or structure. This sense is frequently employed in poetic contexts to describe natural or architectural arrangements.

“The ancient stones were arranged in a perfect cirque on the hill.”

“The poet described the stars as a silver cirque revolving eternally around the silent peak of the mountain.”

Literary

Synonyms

03Roman circus

C2

n. a large, open-air arena used in ancient Rome for public shows and races.

n. a large arena or amphitheatre in ancient Rome, typically used for chariot racing and other public spectacles.

“The ruins of the old cirque still stand in the center of the city.”

“Historians debated the original capacity of the cirque, comparing its dimensions to the more famous structures found in the capital.”

Archaic · Formal

Etymology

Borrowed from French cirque (“circular arena; cirque”), from Latin circus (“circle, ring”), from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos, “circle, ring; racecourse, circus”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend; to turn”). Doublet of circus.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Geology

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference