Word
cirque
US/ˈsɝk/
UK/sˈɜːk/
Definitions
01mountain hollow
n. a large, bowl-shaped area high on a mountain that was carved out by a glacier.
n. a steep-walled semicircular basin in a mountain, caused by glacial erosion. The term is synonymous with 'corrie' in Scotland or 'cwm' in Wales.
“The hikers stopped to rest in the cirque, surrounded by high stone walls.”
“The geological survey identified the cirque as a classic example of post-glacial landscape evolution, noting the deep tarn that had formed at its base.”
Technical
Usage
Often used in geological descriptions of alpine environments.
02a circle or ring
n. something that has the shape of a circle or a ring.
n. a circular or ring-like form or structure. This sense is frequently employed in poetic contexts to describe natural or architectural arrangements.
“The ancient stones were arranged in a perfect cirque on the hill.”
“The poet described the stars as a silver cirque revolving eternally around the silent peak of the mountain.”
Literary
03Roman circus
n. a large, open-air arena used in ancient Rome for public shows and races.
n. a large arena or amphitheatre in ancient Rome, typically used for chariot racing and other public spectacles.
“The ruins of the old cirque still stand in the center of the city.”
“Historians debated the original capacity of the cirque, comparing its dimensions to the more famous structures found in the capital.”
Archaic · Formal
Synonyms
Etymology
Borrowed from French cirque (“circular arena; cirque”), from Latin circus (“circle, ring”), from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos, “circle, ring; racecourse, circus”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend; to turn”). Doublet of circus.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Domain
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/cirque