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REFERENCE

clad

adj. · v.
US //ˈkɫæd// UK //klˈæd// clad
  1. 1 wearing clothes (adj.)
    C1 Advanced Literary Formal

    wearing a particular type of clothing.

    clothed or dressed in a specified manner; typically used with an adverb or as part of a compound.

    Example

    The hikers were clad in warm waterproof jackets to protect them from the rain.

    Example

    The delegates arrived at the gala clad in traditional formal attire, creating a vibrant display of cultural heritage.

    Usage

    Often follows an adverb like 'suitably' or 'scantily'.

  2. 2 covered with a material (adj.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Formal

    covered or protected by a layer of something, like metal or stone.

    covered, enveloped, or protected by a specific outer layer or cladding.

    Example

    The modern office building was clad in glass and steel.

    Example

    The ancient fortress walls were clad in moss and ivy, hiding the weathered stone from the casual observer.

    Usage

    Frequently used in architectural and engineering contexts.

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  1. 3 to cover a surface (v.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    to put a protective or decorative layer on the outside of a building or object.

    to apply a layer of material to the exterior of a structure for insulation, protection, or aesthetic purposes.

    Example

    The workers began to clad the house with timber panels.

    Example

    The design specifications required the contractor to clad the reactor core with a specialized lead alloy to ensure maximum radiation containment.

    Usage

    Takes a direct object; often used in the passive voice.

Etymology 1

From Middle English clad, cladde, cled(e), cledde, past tense and past participle forms of clethen (“(also figurative) to put clothing on, clothe, dress; to provide clothing to; to arm, equip; to cover, envelop; to conceal; to adorn”), from Old English clǣþan (past tense clǣþde, clædde), from Proto-West Germanic klaiþijan, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European gleh₁y-, gley- (“to adhere, cling, stick to”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English clad(d), cladde, clade, past tense and past participle forms of clathen, clothen (“to put clothing on, clothe, dress”), from *clāþian (“to clothe”) (past participle ġeclāded, ġeclaþed, ġeclaþod), from clāþ, clǣþ (“cloth; (plural) clothes”); see further at etymology 1.

Etymology 3

Apparently derived from clad (adjective); see etymology 2. Uses of clad as the simple past and past participle form of clad are indistinguishable from uses of the word as the simple past and past participle form of clothe.

Word family

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