English Reference

Word

naked

US/ˈneɪkəd/

UK/nˈeɪkɪd/

Definitions

01without clothes

A2 · Elementary

adj. not wearing any clothes.

adj. completely unclothed; nude.

“The toddler ran out of the bathroom completely naked after his bath.”

“The artist spent years studying the human form, producing hundreds of sketches of naked figures in various athletic poses.”

Synonyms

nudebareunclothed

Antonyms

02without a covering

B1 · Intermediate

adj. not covered by anything, like a light bulb without a shade or a sword without a case.

adj. lacking a usual or expected covering, protection, or container.

“The naked light bulb hanging from the ceiling made the room look very cold.”

“The old wires were left naked and exposed, creating a significant fire hazard for the residents of the building.”

Antonyms

03the naked eye

B2 · Upper Intermediate Science

adj. using only your eyes to see, without using a telescope or microscope.

adj. referring to vision unaided by optical instruments.

“The planet is so bright tonight that you can see it with the naked eye.”

“While the bacteria are invisible to the naked eye, they become clearly defined under a standard laboratory microscope.”

Synonyms

04blunt or plain

C1 · Advanced Literary

adj. plain and honest, without trying to hide the truth or make it sound better.

adj. unadorned or undisguised; presented without any attempt to soften the impact.

“The report revealed the naked truth about the company's financial problems.”

“The documentary presents the naked reality of life in the war zone, refusing to censor the most difficult images.”

Synonyms

starkplainunvarnished

Antonyms

05without plants

C1 · Advanced Literary

adj. describing land that has no trees or plants growing on it.

adj. devoid of vegetation or foliage; barren.

“The naked rocks of the mountain stood out against the blue sky.”

“The landscape was a series of naked hills, stripped of their forests by centuries of overgrazing and erosion.”

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “naked” in context.

Verb

01. stand naked

“The athlete had to stand naked behind a screen for the medical examination.”

verb + adj

02. strip naked

“The prisoners were ordered to strip naked before entering the showers.”

verb + adj

Adjective

03. naked to the eye

“The bacteria are too small to be seen as naked to the eye without a microscope.”

adj + prep + noun

04. stark naked

“He forgot his towel and had to run stark naked across the hallway to his bedroom.”

adv + adj

Noun

05. naked eye

“On a clear night, you can see several planets with the naked eye.”

adj + noun

06. naked ambition

“His rise to power was driven by naked ambition and a lack of concern for others.”

adj + noun

07. naked flame

“Do not use a naked flame near the gas canisters as it is extremely dangerous.”

adj + noun

08. naked truth

“The documentary aims to reveal the naked truth about the corruption in the industry.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“The sample is checked for tiny amounts of blood that cannot be seen with the naked eye.”
ScienceDaily 21 Aug 2026
“You must never look at the sun with the naked eye," he added.”
BBC News 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English naked, from Old English nacod, from Proto-West Germanic nak(k)wad, from Proto-Germanic nakwadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“naked”). Doublet of nude (remotely).

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

01. naked ape

Domains

FinancePhysics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference