English Reference

Word

coaster

Phoneticscoast·er, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkoʊstɝ/

UK/kˈəʊstɐ/

Definitions

01mat for a drink

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a small mat or piece of wood that you put under a glass or cup to protect the table.

n. a small tray or mat, often made of cork, wood, or plastic, placed under a drinking vessel to protect the surface of a table from moisture or heat.

“Please use a coaster so you do not leave a ring on the wooden coffee table.”

“The host provided marble coasters to ensure that the chilled cocktails did not leave condensation marks on the antique mahogany desk.”

Synonyms

mattrivet

02theme park ride

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a short name for a roller coaster, which is a fast ride at an amusement park.

n. a common clipping of 'roller coaster', referring to an elevated railway with steep inclines and sharp curves found in amusement parks.

“The new coaster at the theme park is the tallest and fastest in the country.”

“Adrenaline seekers queued for hours to experience the park's newest coaster, which featured a record-breaking vertical drop and multiple inversions.”

Synonyms

roller coasterride

03coastal ship

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Nautical Technical

n. a ship that carries goods between ports along the same coast.

n. a merchant vessel designed for trading along a coast rather than making transoceanic voyages.

“The small coaster delivered coal to several towns along the northern shore.”

“The harbour was crowded with small coasters and fishing boats, all seeking shelter from the gale-force winds predicted for the channel.”

Synonyms

coastal vessel

04one who puts in little effort

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal

n. a person who does just enough work to get by without trying hard.

n. an individual who exerts the minimum effort required to maintain their position or progress, effectively 'coasting' through tasks.

“He used to be a top student, but lately he has become a bit of a coaster.”

“Management identified several coasters in the department who were relying on the momentum of the team rather than contributing to the new project.”

Synonyms

slackeridler

Antonyms

overachieverstriver

05failed CD or DVD

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Computing Slang

n. a CD or DVD that did not record correctly and is now useless.

n. a slang term for a recordable optical disc that has been rendered useless by a write error during the burning process.

“The power went out while I was burning the disc, so now it is just a coaster.”

“Before high-speed internet became standard, a single buffer underrun could turn an expensive blank media disc into a shiny plastic coaster.”

Usage

Usually refers to the physical disc being good for nothing but use as a drink coaster.

Etymology

From coast (“edge of the land where it meets an ocean, sea, gulf, bay, or large lake”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns). Coast is derived from Middle English coste (“rib; side of the body, flank; side of a building; face of a solid figure; coast, shore; bay, gulf; sea; concavity, hollow; boundary, limit; land; country; district, province, region; locality, place; division of the heavens; compass direction; direction; location with reference to direction, side”) [and other forms], from Old French coste (“rib; side of an object; coast”) (modern French côte (“rib; coast; hill, slope”)), from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”).

From coast (“to glide along without adding energy; to make a minimal effort; to slide downhill (especially, to slide on a sled upon snow or ice)”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns). Coast is derived from Middle English costeien (“to travel along a border or coast; to go alongside (something), skirt; to accompany, follow; to travel across, traverse; to be adjacent to, to border;”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman [Term?], Old French costoier (“to be at the side of”) [and other forms] (modern French côtoyer (“to pass alongside; (figuratively) to rub shoulders”)), from Latin costicāre, from costa (“rib; side, wall”); see further at etymology 1. etymology 2 sense 2.1 (“small stand or tray”) is from the fact that the object and the decanter or wine bottle on it “coast” or travel around a tabletop from person to person. etymology 2 sense 2.2.2 (“useless compact disc or DVD”) refers to the fact that the object is only useful as a drink coaster. etymology 2 sense 2.5 (“minibus”) is a genericized trademark from Toyota Coaster. Compare Spanish coaster / cúster.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

coaster(B1)

ADJECTIVE

Domains

ComputingNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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