English Reference

Word

cocktail

Phoneticscock·tail, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkɑkˌteɪɫ/

UK/kˈɒkteɪl/

Definitions

01mixed drink

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a drink made by mixing different types of alcohol with fruit juice or other flavours.

n. an alcoholic beverage consisting of a spirit or spirits mixed with other ingredients, such as fruit juice, bitters, or cream.

“The waiter brought us a fruity cocktail with a slice of lime on the glass.”

“The bartender prepared a classic gin cocktail, carefully balancing the botanical notes with fresh citrus and a dash of aromatic bitters.”

Synonyms

mixed drinkaperitif

02a mixture

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a mixture of different things, often ones that react together or cause a strong effect.

n. a combination of diverse elements, substances, or factors, often resulting in a potent or volatile effect.

“The patient was taking a cocktail of different medications to treat the infection.”

“The city's air quality was affected by a dangerous cocktail of industrial pollutants and heavy traffic exhaust during the heatwave.”

03appetizer

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Cooking

n. a cold dish served at the start of a meal, usually containing seafood.

n. a cold appetizer typically consisting of pieces of seafood served in a piquant sauce.

“We ordered a prawn cocktail to share before our main course arrived.”

“The traditional shrimp cocktail remains a popular choice on the restaurant's starter menu, served with a spicy horseradish sauce.”

Synonyms

04to mix substances

C2 · Proficiency Technology Technical

v. to mix different things together, especially fuel or chemicals.

v. to adulterate or modify a substance, such as fuel, by mixing in other components.

“The mechanics were warned not to cocktail the fuel with cheaper additives.”

“The investigation revealed that the supplier had been cocktailing the aviation spirit with lower-grade kerosene to increase profit margins.”

Usage

The verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

Synonyms

adulterateblend

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “cocktail” in context.

Verb

01. shake a cocktail

“The bartender expertly shook the cocktail before straining it into a chilled glass.”

verb + noun

02. sip a cocktail

“We spent the evening sipping cocktails on the terrace while watching the sunset.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. heady cocktail

“The festival offered a heady cocktail of traditional folk music and modern electronic beats.”

adj + noun

04. lethal cocktail

“The combination of high interest rates and falling exports proved to be a lethal cocktail for the small firm.”

adj + noun

05. potent cocktail

“The new drug is a potent cocktail of three different antiviral agents.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. cocktail of emotions

“She felt a strange cocktail of emotions, ranging from relief to profound sadness.”

noun + of + noun

07. cocktail party

“They are hosting a formal cocktail party to celebrate the gallery's opening.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“Photograph: Antonio Olmos/The Guardian As well as a viewing of the tapestry, guests who book the Bayeux experience also get a themed cocktail and a full English breakfast.”
The Guardian 15 Aug 2026
“Add to this the sugar-hit snacking that keeps some shift workers going overnight and it makes for an extremely unhealthy cocktail.”
BBC News 19 Jul 2026

Etymology

Early 17th century, from cock (“male bird”) + tail, in the sense “(a horse with its) tail standing up, like a cock’s”. The origin of the extension to “an alcoholic mixed drink” is unknown. One theory is that it refers to a stimulant (gingering), hence a stimulating drink; compare pick-me-up. Another attested use is for non-thoroughbred racehorses: these were considered "cock-tailed" due to their docked tails. This may have led to the term "cocktail" (sense 1) being used for an adulterated spirit.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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