ENGLISH
REFERENCE

cocktail

n. countable
C1 Advanced Oxford US //ˈkɑkˌteɪɫ// UK //kˈɒkteɪl// cock·tail Archaic Slang

n. a drink made by mixing different types of alcohol together with fruit juice or other flavors. You usually see these served in fancy glasses at parties or bars.

n. an alcoholic beverage consisting of a spirit or spirits mixed with other ingredients, such as fruit juice, cream, or bitters. Also used figuratively to describe a diverse or volatile mixture of different elements.


SIMPLE

She orders a fruit cocktail at the bar.

CONTEXTUAL

The bartender spent several minutes carefully preparing a classic cocktail with fresh lime and mint.

COMPLEX

The city's unique culture is a vibrant cocktail of colonial history, indigenous traditions, and modern global influences.

Origin

Early 17th century, from cock (“male bird”) + tail, in the sense “(a horse with its) tail standing up, like a cock’s”. The origin of the extension to “an alcoholic mixed drink” is unknown. One theory is that it refers to a stimulant (gingering), hence a stimulating drink; compare pick-me-up. Another attested use is for non-thoroughbred racehorses: these were considered "cock-tailed" due to their docked tails. This may have led to the term "cocktail" (sense 1) being used for an adulterated spirit.

Usage

Often used as a modifier before other nouns, such as 'cocktail party' or 'cocktail dress'.

Idioms2 entries

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