English Reference

Word

combination

Phoneticscom·bi·na·tion, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌkɑmbəˈneɪʃən/

UK/kˌɒmbɪnˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01a mixture or blend

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. two or more things joined or mixed together to create something new.

n. the result of combining two or more distinct elements into a single entity or mixture.

“The chef created a delicious combination of sweet and spicy flavours.”

“The success of the project was due to a unique combination of technical expertise and creative vision within the leadership team.”

02a lock code

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the secret series of numbers or letters used to open a lock.

n. a specific sequence of characters or numbers required to operate a combination lock.

“I can never remember the combination to my gym locker.”

“The safe requires a six-digit combination that is changed every month to ensure maximum security for the documents inside.”

Synonyms

03mathematical selection

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Mathematics Technical

n. a group of items chosen from a larger set where the order does not matter.

n. a selection of members from a total population where the order of selection is not a distinguishing factor.

“In this card game, the order of the cards in your hand is a combination.”

“The students were asked to calculate the number of possible combinations when choosing three representatives from a class of thirty.”

Usage

Often contrasted with 'permutation', where the order of items does matter.

Synonyms

Antonyms

04sports sequence

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. a series of quick moves or hits performed one after another.

n. a rapid succession of coordinated strikes or tactical moves in sports such as boxing or chess.

“The boxer won the match after landing a powerful three-punch combination.”

“The grandmaster executed a brilliant combination that forced his opponent to sacrifice a queen to avoid immediate checkmate.”

Synonyms

05an alliance

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a group of people or companies working together for a specific goal.

n. an association or alliance of individuals or entities formed for a common purpose.

“The two companies formed a powerful combination in the tech industry.”

“The political combination of several smaller parties proved strong enough to challenge the ruling government during the autumn elections.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “combination” in context.

Adjective

01. complex combination

“The recipe uses a complex combination of spices to create a unique flavor profile.”

adj + noun

02. linear combination

“In mathematics, a vector can be expressed as a linear combination of other vectors.”

adj + noun

03. optimal combination

“We are looking for the optimal combination of price and quality for our new product.”

adj + noun

04. particular combination

“This particular combination of chemicals is highly reactive and must be handled with care.”

adj + noun

05. possible combination

“The computer program tested every possible combination of letters to crack the password.”

adj + noun

06. specific combination

“You need a specific combination of skills to succeed in this competitive industry.”

adj + noun

07. various combination

“The artist experimented with various combinations of colors before finishing the painting.”

adj + noun

08. combination of technical

Real-World Examples

“All over social media, women are claiming that a simple hack has helped enormously: a combination of two over-the-counter medications, both antihistamines – typically, the name brands Pepcid AC and Allegra.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“The big appeal is the combination of price and attacking potential.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“Combination vaccines protect children with fewer shots, and in turn, require fewer appointments.”
The Guardian 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

PIE word *dwóh₁ From Middle English combinacioun, combynacyoun, from Old French combination, from Late Latin combīnātiō. Morphologically combine + -ation.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Domain

Mathematics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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