Word
collective
Phoneticscol·lec·tive, stress on the second syllable
US/kəˈɫɛktɪv/
UK/kəlˈɛktɪv/
Definitions
01done by a group
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. done by or belonging to all the people in a group together.
adj. relating to or done by all members of a group as a single body.
“The team made a collective decision to donate their prize money to charity.”
“The success of the project was the result of a collective effort, requiring seamless coordination between the design and engineering departments.”
Usage
usually placed before the noun
Antonyms
02a cooperative group
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal
n. a group of people who work together on a project or business and share the profits and control.
n. a cooperative enterprise or organisation owned and managed by its members.
“She joined an artists' collective to share studio space and organize exhibitions.”
“The workers formed a collective to manage the factory after the original owners declared bankruptcy, ensuring that every employee had a vote in major decisions.”
Teaching tip
Often used in political or artistic contexts to describe non-hierarchical organisations.
Synonyms
03grammar
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Technical
n. a word that represents a group of people or things but is used in the singular form.
n. a collective noun; a noun that denotes a group of individuals.
“'Team' and 'family' are examples of collective nouns.”
“In British English, a collective noun like 'staff' is often followed by a plural verb, whereas American English typically prefers the singular.”
Usage
refers specifically to the linguistic category
Synonyms
04helicopter control
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical
n. the lever a pilot uses to make a helicopter go up or down.
n. the flight control that changes the pitch of all main rotor blades simultaneously to control altitude.
“The pilot pulled up on the collective to lift the helicopter off the ground.”
“To maintain a steady hover, the pilot must precisely coordinate inputs between the collective, the cyclic, and the anti-torque pedals.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “collective” in context.
Adjective
01. collective effort
“The success of the project was a result of a collective effort by the entire department.”
adj + noun
Real-World Examples
“On July 30, the ministry had announced the creation of the Multinational Maritime Defense Alliance as a framework to strengthen collective maritime defence cooperation.” “For example, vendors in markets could install handwashing stations themselves, he said, stressing that the fight against Ebola must be a collective effort.” “Their success is real, but a handful of people crossing class boundaries is not the same as collective progress.” “When they emerge from the Moon's shadow, and that signal is re-established, the world will breathe a collective sigh of relief.” Etymology
From Middle French collectif, from Latin collēctīvus, from collēctus, past participle of colligō (“I collect”), from com- (“together”) + legō (“I gather”). Compare French collectif. Doublet of colectivo.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/collective