English Reference

Word

colossus

Phoneticscolos·sus

US/kəˈɫɑsəs/

UK/kəlˈɒsəs/

Definitions

01a giant statue

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Literary

n. a statue that is much larger than a normal person.

n. a statue of gigantic size, historically referring to monumental works like the Colossus of Rhodes.

“The ancient city was famous for the bronze colossus that stood at the harbour entrance.”

“Archaeologists continue to search for the remains of the bronze colossus that once dominated the ancient skyline before the earthquake.”

Synonyms

02an influential person

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Literary · Formal

n. a person who is very important, powerful, or talented in their field.

n. a person or thing of enormous size, importance, or ability; a dominant figure in a particular field.

“In the world of science, he was a colossus whose ideas changed everything.”

“The late statesman bestrode the political landscape like a colossus, overshadowing his contemporaries for nearly three decades.”

Antonyms

nobodynonentity

03something huge

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Literary

n. anything that is extremely large in size.

n. any creature or object of gigantic proportions.

“The new aircraft carrier is a steel colossus that can carry thousands of sailors.”

“The industrial colossus loomed over the small town, its chimneys constantly venting steam into the grey sky.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Usage

The plural form is either 'colossi' or 'colossuses'.

Real-World Examples

“Now the unfettered river churns beneath the brick colossus, ripping over a recontoured bottom of bouldery pools and pockets.”
Smithsonian Magazine 16 Oct 2026
“This is no colossus but a statue that takes its scale and life from the surrounding city.”
The Guardian 10 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Latin colossus, from Ancient Greek κολοσσός (kolossós, “large statue, especially the colossus of Rhodes”), from an unknown Pre-Greek etymon (and erroneously associated with κολοφών).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

colossus(C2)

ADJECTIVE

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C2 ProficiencyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.8.5–9.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 6.0114–120
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C2 · Proficiency
Updated

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English Reference