English Reference
noun

colossus

n.
US /kəˈɫɑsəs/ UK /kəlˈɒsəs/ colos·sus UK spelling colossuses

  1. 01 C2 Proficiency Literary

    a statue that is much larger than a normal person.

    a statue of gigantic size, historically referring to monumental works like the Colossus of Rhodes.

    Simple

    The ancient city was famous for the bronze colossus that stood at the harbour entrance.

    In context

    Archaeologists continue to search for the remains of the bronze colossus that once dominated the ancient skyline before the earthquake.

  2. 02 C2 Proficiency LiteraryFormal

    a person who is very important, powerful, or talented in their field.

    a person or thing of enormous size, importance, or ability; a dominant figure in a particular field.

    Simple

    In the world of science, he was a colossus whose ideas changed everything.

    In context

    The late statesman bestrode the political landscape like a colossus, overshadowing his contemporaries for nearly three decades.

    nobodynonentity
  3. 03 C2 Proficiency Literary

    anything that is extremely large in size.

    any creature or object of gigantic proportions.

    Simple

    The new aircraft carrier is a steel colossus that can carry thousands of sailors.

    In context

    The industrial colossus loomed over the small town, its chimneys constantly venting steam into the grey sky.

This is no colossus but a statue that takes its scale and life from the surrounding city.

The Guardian· 10 Sept 2026

From Latin colossus, from Ancient Greek κολοσσός (kolossós, “large statue, especially the colossus of Rhodes”), from an unknown Pre-Greek etymon (and erroneously associated with κολοφών).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Ancient Greek κολοσσός
Level C2 · Proficiency
Frequency Occasional
Updated