English Reference

Word

miniature

Phoneticsminia·ture

US/ˈmɪniəˌtʃʊɹ/

UK/mˈɪnɪtʃɐ/

Definitions

01a small model

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a very small version or model of something that is usually much larger.

n. a representation or model of something on a much smaller scale than the original.

“He built a perfect miniature of the historic ship inside a glass bottle.”

“The museum features a detailed miniature of the city as it appeared before the Great Fire, complete with tiny wooden houses and narrow streets.”

Synonyms

modelreplicascale model

02a small painting

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a tiny, very detailed painting, often a portrait of a person.

n. a very small, highly detailed painting, typically a portrait, often executed on ivory or vellum.

“The locket contained a beautiful miniature of her great-grandmother.”

“The gallery's collection includes several sixteenth-century miniatures that demonstrate the incredible precision required for such small-scale portraiture.”

Synonyms

03gaming figure

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a small plastic or metal figure used in board games or hobbies.

n. a small-scale figure representing a character or unit, used in tabletop wargaming or role-playing games.

“He spends his weekends painting miniatures for his fantasy tabletop game.”

“The hobbyist meticulously painted each miniature in the army, ensuring the uniforms matched the historical descriptions of the Napoleonic era.”

04very small

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. much smaller than the usual size of its kind.

adj. being on a very small scale; greatly reduced in size from the norm.

“The hotel provides miniature bottles of shampoo and soap in every bathroom.”

“The chef prepared a selection of miniature desserts, allowing the guests to sample several different flavours in a single sitting.”

Synonyms

tinydiminutivesmall-scale

Antonyms

05to make smaller

C2 · Proficiency Formal · Technical

v. to make a very small copy or version of something.

v. to represent or produce something in a greatly reduced size.

“The artist tried to miniature the entire landscape onto a tiny canvas.”

“The project aimed to miniature the complex mechanical system into a portable device without losing any of its original functionality.”

Synonyms

scale downshrink

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Miniature human organs and other tissues are to be grown from NHS patients’ cells in a drive to improve medicine testing and reduce the number of animals used in drug development.”
The Guardian 12 Aug 2026
“Another treasure in the collection for Val is a miniature school for little bears - she said she still remembers all the names she gave to the little pupils.”
BBC News 8 Aug 2026
“From the code-speak of children's games to "miniature" languages designed in laboratories, all new forms of communication reveal something about our ability to learn and adopt new rules.”
Phys.org 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian miniatura (“manuscript illumination”), from miniare (“to illuminate”), from Latin miniō (“to colour red”), from minium (“red lead”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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