ENGLISH
REFERENCE

come across sb/sth

phrasal verb.
Definition

phrasal verb. to find or meet someone or something by chance, without planning to.

phrasal verb. to encounter or discover someone or something unexpectedly; the encounter is typically accidental rather than the result of a deliberate search.


SIMPLE

I came across an old photo while cleaning my room.

CONTEXTUAL

While researching the local history, she came across a reference to a hidden tunnel beneath the town square.

COMPLEX

The archaeologists unexpectedly came across a series of ancient inscriptions that challenged the established timeline of the civilization's decline.

Particles
across
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
come + across + object
Usage

the object can be a person, an object, or an abstract idea like information.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'find' (which can be intentional) and 'run into' (usually used for people); 'come across' is very common for discovering information or physical objects.

Pitfall

I came across with a great book.I came across a great book.do not use 'with' after 'across'; the verb is followed directly by the object.

Last updated April 24, 2026