English Reference

Phrasal verb

come down with

Definition

phrasal verb. to start to get sick with a minor illness like a cold or the flu.

phrasal verb. to begin to suffer from a non-serious medical condition or infectious disease; functions as an intransitive-style phrasal verb requiring a specific object.

Examples

“I think I am coming down with a cold.”

“Half the office came down with the flu after the holiday party last week.”

“Just as the final exams were approaching, she unfortunately came down with a severe case of strep throat that required immediate bed rest.”

Examples

simple

“I think I am coming down with a cold.”

contextual

“Half the office came down with the flu after the holiday party last week.”

complex

“Just as the final exams were approaching, she unfortunately came down with a severe case of strep throat that required immediate bed rest.”

Usage

usually followed by the name of a common, non-life-threatening illness.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'contract' (formal) or 'catch' (more active); 'come down with' suggests the feeling of the illness starting to affect the body.

Pitfall

He came down with a broken leg.

He broke his leg.

this phrase is only used for illnesses like viruses or infections, not for physical injuries.

Phrasal verb

Particles

down with

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

come + down + with + object

Synonyms

catchgetfall ill withcontract

Antonyms

recover fromget over

Grammar

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/come-down-with

English Reference