Forms
Infinitive
catch
Past
caught
Past participle
caught
Definitions
01to grab a moving object
A1 · Beginner
v. to stop and hold something that is moving through the air.
v. to intercept and seize a moving object, especially with the hands.
日本語:捕まえる※
“The goalkeeper managed to catch the ball just before it crossed the line.”
“The outfielder sprinted toward the boundary, leaping at the last second to catch the fly ball and secure the final out of the inning.”
02to board transport
A1 · Beginner
v. to arrive in time to get on a bus, train, or plane.
v. to reach a means of transport in time to board it before departure.
“If we leave now, we can still catch the last train home.”
“Despite the heavy traffic, she managed to catch the express shuttle, arriving at the terminal just as the final boarding call was announced.”
Antonyms
03to hear or understand
B1 · Intermediate
v. to hear or understand what someone is saying.
v. to perceive or comprehend a sensory input, typically speech, that is fleeting or quiet.
“Sorry, I didn't quite catch your name—could you say it again?”
“The acoustics in the lecture hall were so poor that students in the back row struggled to catch the professor's subtle nuances.”
Antonyms
04to become stuck
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to get hooked or stuck on something.
v. to become entangled or snagged on a projection or sharp edge.
“Be careful not to catch your sweater on that rusty nail.”
“The hem of her silk dress caught on a splintered floorboard, causing a small but noticeable tear as she walked away.”
05a hidden problem
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a hidden difficulty or a trick in a situation that seems too good to be true.
n. a concealed drawback or disadvantage in an otherwise attractive situation.
“The apartment is very cheap, but the catch is that there is no heating.”
“The contract offered a remarkably high salary, but the catch was a non-compete clause that effectively barred him from the industry for two years.”
06a fastener
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a small device used to lock or close something, like a door or a bag.
n. a mechanical device or clasp designed to hold a door, window, or lid closed.
“The catch on my suitcase is broken, so I have to use a strap to keep it shut.”
“The antique cabinet featured a brass catch that had become stiff with age, requiring a firm tug to release the heavy door.”
07a desirable person
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal
n. someone who would be a very good person to marry or date.
n. a person considered highly desirable as a romantic partner or spouse due to wealth, status, or character.
“Your new boyfriend is smart, kind, and successful—he is quite a catch.”
“In the local social circles, the young heir was considered the ultimate catch, though he remained largely uninterested in the attention he received.”
08amount caught
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. the total amount of something caught, especially fish.
n. the total quantity of a haul, specifically in the context of fishing or hunting.
“The fishermen were disappointed with their small catch after a long day at sea.”
“The seasonal catch was significantly lower than previous years, prompting concerns about the long-term sustainability of the local ecosystem.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “catch” in context.
Verb
01. catch a cold
“Make sure to wear a warm coat so you don't catch a cold in this weather.”
verb + noun
02. catch a glimpse of the ocean
“As we drove around the bend, we caught a glimpse of the ocean through the trees.”
verb + noun + prep
03. catch fire
“The dry grass caught fire instantly when the spark hit it.”
verb + noun
04. catch someone off guard
“The difficult question during the interview really caught him off guard.”
verb + noun + adj
05. catch someone's attention
“The bright neon sign was designed to catch the shoppers' attention.”
verb + possessive + noun
06. catch the bus
“If we leave now, we should be able to catch the last bus home.”
verb + noun
Real-World Examples
“What really catches my eye is a pale yellow glow in the corner of the room.” “The TV personality posted in Brazil "the police will not be able to catch" him, a court hears.” “Some visits consist mainly of “ family time ,” catching up or sharing news, while others take on harder tasks.” “We had to catch two buses and the tube for training.” Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti Proto-Indo-European *kaptós Proto-Italic *kaptos Vulgar Latin captus Proto-Indo-European *-yetider. Vulgar Latin -io Vulgar Latin *captiāre Old French chacierbor. Anglo-Norman cachierbor. Middle English cacchen English catch From Middle English cacchen, from Anglo-Norman cachier, variant of Old French chacier, from Late Latin captiāre, from Latin captāre, frequentative of capere. Akin to Modern French chasser (from Old French chacier) and Spanish cazar, and thus a doublet of chase. Compare ketch. Via PIE cognate with have. Displaced Middle English fangen ("to catch"; > Modern English fang (verb)), from Old English fōn (“to seize, take”); Middle English lacchen ("to catch" and heavily displaced Modern English latch), from Old English læċċan. The verb became irregular, possibly under the influence of the semantically similar latch (from Old English læċċan), whose past tense was lahte, lauhte, laught (Old English læhte), until becoming regularised in Modern English.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Idioms
01. catch a body
02. catch a break
03. catch a case
04. catch a cold
05. catch a date
06. catch a fade
08. catch a packet
09. catch a stray
10. catch a wave
Show all 40
11. catch air
12. catch big air
13. catch dust
14. catch feelings
15. catch fire
16. catch flies
17. catch hands
18. catch heat
19. catch hell
20. catch it
21. catch napping
22. catch of the day
23. catch on
25. catch red-handed
26. catch sight of
27. catch some rays
28. catch some z's
32. catch the eye
33. catch the sun
34. caught short
35. caught up
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/catch
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0