ENGLISH
REFERENCE

come upon

phr. v..
C1 Advanced Oxford

phr. v.. to find or meet someone or something by chance.

phr. v.. to encounter or discover something unexpectedly; often used in narrative contexts to describe a sudden find.


SIMPLE

I came upon a beautiful old house in the woods.

CONTEXTUAL

While researching his family history, he came upon a box of letters from the 1920s.

COMPLEX

The explorers came upon the ruins of an ancient temple hidden deep within the dense jungle vegetation.

Particles
upon
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
come + upon + object
Usage

more formal and literary than 'run into' or 'find by accident'.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'come across', which is much more common in spoken English; 'come upon' suggests a more dramatic or physical discovery.

Pitfall

I came upon with a solution.I came upon a solution.the verb is followed directly by the object; do not add 'with' as you would for 'come up with'.

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