English Reference

Word

coming

Phoneticscom·ing, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkəmɪŋ/

UK/kˈʌmɪŋ/

Definitions

01approaching in time

A2 · Elementary

adj. happening soon or in the near future.

adj. approaching or occurring in the near future; often used to modify a time period or event.

“We have several big projects planned for the coming months.”

“The coming weeks will be critical for the peace negotiations as both sides attempt to reach a compromise before the winter recess.”

Antonyms

02newly successful

C1 · Advanced Literary

adj. becoming popular or successful in a particular field.

adj. gaining prominence, success, or maturity in a specific profession or social circle.

“She is considered a coming star in the world of classical music.”

“The gallery focuses on coming artists who have yet to secure representation in the major international markets.”

03an arrival

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the act of arriving or starting to exist.

n. the act of arriving or the advent of a significant person, event, or era.

“The coming of spring brings warmer weather and blooming flowers.”

“Historians often debate whether the coming of the industrial age was a sudden revolution or a gradual evolution of existing technologies.”

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English cominge, comynge, comande, from Old English cumende, from Proto-Germanic kwemandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic kwemaną (“to come”), equivalent to come + -ing (present participle ending). Cognate with Dutch komend (“coming”), German kommend (“coming”), Swedish kommande (“coming”), Icelandic komandi (“coming”).

From Middle English coming, commyng, cumming, equivalent to come + -ing (gerundive ending).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

coming(B1)

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference