English Reference

Word

future

Phoneticsfu·ture, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈfjutʃɝ/

UK/fjˈuːtʃɐ/

Definitions

01time ahead

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun

n. the time that will come after the present.

n. the period of time following the present moment. Uncountable in this general sense.

“No one can predict exactly what will happen in the future.”

“Philosophers have long debated whether the future is a fixed path or a series of branching possibilities determined by current actions.”

Pitfall

I am worried about future.

I am worried about the future.

When referring to the time ahead in general, you almost always need the definite article 'the'.

Synonyms

hereaftertime to come

Antonyms

02prospects or fate

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the chance of being successful or what will happen to someone later.

n. the likelihood of success or the specific destiny of a person or entity.

“The young athlete has a bright future in professional tennis.”

“The merger left many employees uncertain about their future within the newly restructured corporation.”

03grammar

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Grammar

n. the form of a verb used to talk about things that will happen.

n. a verb tense or aspect used to express action or state in time yet to come.

“In English, we often use 'will' to form the future.”

“The teacher explained that while English lacks a morphological future, it employs various auxiliary constructions to indicate subsequent events.”

Synonyms

future tense

Antonyms

past tensepresent tense

04finance

C1 · Advanced Plural noun Law Technical

n. an agreement to buy something at a fixed price now but deliver it later.

n. a financial contract obligating the buyer to purchase an asset at a predetermined future date and price.

“He made a lot of money trading oil futures on the stock market.”

“Investors often use futures to hedge against price volatility in the commodities market, ensuring a stable cost for raw materials.”

Usage

Usually used in the plural form 'futures'.

Synonyms

futures contract

05computing

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a placeholder for a result that is being calculated and will be ready later.

n. an object that acts as a proxy for a result that is initially unknown because its computation is yet incomplete.

“The program uses a future to handle the data while it downloads in the background.”

“By utilizing futures and promises, the developer managed to implement asynchronous calls without blocking the main execution thread.”

Synonyms

06happening later

A2 · Elementary

adj. describing something that will exist or happen at a later time.

adj. relating to or happening in the time to come. Attributive use only; it typically precedes the noun.

“We need to protect the environment for future generations.”

“The city council is reviewing future development plans to ensure the infrastructure can support a growing population.”

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “future” in context.

01. future generations 02. future missions 03. future application 04. future behaviour 05. future date 06. future development 07. future direction 08. future of work 09. future of football 10. future climate 11. future family 12. future projects

Etymology

From Middle English future, futur, from Old French futur, from Latin futūrus, irregular future active participle of sum (“to be”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become, be”). Cognate with Old English bēo (“I become, I will be, I am”). More at be. Displaced native Old English tōweard, which took on a different meaning as toward, and Middle English afterhede (“future”, literally “afterhood”) in the given sense.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Domains

ComputingFinanceGrammarProgrammingSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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