Word
comparable
Phoneticscom·pa·ra·ble, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈkɑmpɝəbəɫ/
UK/kˈɒmpəɹəbəl/
Definitions
01similar in quality or size
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. similar to something else in size, amount, or quality so that you can compare them fairly.
adj. similar in nature, quality, or amount; having enough shared characteristics to allow for a valid comparison.
“The quality of this cheaper phone is comparable to the expensive models.”
“The economic growth seen in the last quarter is comparable to the boom years of the late nineties, suggesting a full recovery is underway.”
Usage
often followed by the preposition 'to'
Pitfall
The two cars are comparable with each other.
The two cars are comparable to each other.
While 'with' is sometimes used, 'to' is the standard preposition when highlighting similarity.
Synonyms
Antonyms
02able to be compared
C1 · Advanced Academic
adj. possible to compare because the things are in the same category.
adj. capable of being compared; possessing a common basis for evaluation.
“We need to make sure the data sets are comparable before we start the analysis.”
“The researchers struggled to find comparable groups for the study because the regional demographics varied so significantly.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
03mathematical ordering
C2 · Proficiency Mathematics Technical
adj. in math, two things that can be put in a specific order.
adj. describing two elements in a partially ordered set such that one is either greater than or equal to the other.
“In this specific set, not every pair of numbers is comparable.”
“The theorem only applies if the elements are comparable within the defined partial order of the system.”
04grammatical forms
C2 · Proficiency Science Technical
adj. an adjective that can have 'more' or 'most' forms.
adj. describing an adjective or adverb that can take comparative and superlative inflections.
“Words like 'big' are comparable, but words like 'dead' usually are not.”
“The student asked whether absolute adjectives like 'unique' should be treated as comparable in formal writing.”
Usage
used specifically in linguistics and grammar
Synonyms
Antonyms
05a similar item
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal · Technical
n. a thing that is similar to another and used for comparison, especially in business.
n. an item, such as a property or a company, that is used as a benchmark to determine the value of another similar item.
“The real estate agent looked at recent comparables in the neighborhood to set the price.”
“Without recent sales comparables, the appraisers found it difficult to justify the high valuation of the historic estate.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “comparable” in context.
Adjective
01. comparable figure
“The company reported a profit of $2 million, which is a comparable figure to last year's earnings.”
adj + noun
02. comparable to
“The quality of this local wine is easily comparable to the finest French vintages.”
adj + prep
03. comparable in size
Real-World Examples
“As the former US surgeon general Dr Vivek Murthy warned, loneliness carries comparable risks to that of smoking.” “She said fire emissions data from the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service show that year-to-date emissions in France are comparable to, or higher than, levels seen during the extreme fire years of 2022 and 2023.” “This is only comparable to inhospitable areas of the Scandinavian Peninsula or the Alps.” Etymology
From Middle English comparable, from Middle French comparable, from Latin comparābilis. By surface analysis, compare + -able.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
ADJECTIVE
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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