ENGLISH
REFERENCE

benchmark

n. countable
C1 Advanced Oxford US //ˈbɛntʃˌmɑɹk// UK //bˈɛntʃmɑːk// bench·mark

n. a standard or point of reference that you use to judge how good other things are. It helps you compare different products or performances fairly.

n. a standard or reference point against which things may be compared or assessed. In technical contexts, it refers to a standardized test used to evaluate the performance of hardware or software.


SIMPLE

This new phone sets a high benchmark for battery life.

CONTEXTUAL

The company uses last year's sales figures as a benchmark for measuring the success of the current marketing campaign.

COMPLEX

The software engineers ran a series of rigorous benchmarks to determine whether the recent kernel update improved processing speeds across the server cluster.

Origin

From bench + mark. First use appears c. 1842. Originally a mark cut into a stone by land surveyors to secure a bench (from land surveying jargon in the 19th century, meaning a type of bracket), to mount measuring equipment. The figurative sense first appears c. 1884.

Usage

Often used with the verbs 'set', 'establish', or 'meet'.

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