English Reference

Word

compass

Phoneticscom·pass, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkəmpəs/

UK/kˈʌmpəs/

Definitions

01navigation tool

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a device with a needle that always points north, used to find your way.

n. an instrument containing a magnetized pointer which shows the direction of magnetic north and bearings from it.

“The hikers used a map and a compass to find their way through the thick forest.”

“Before the advent of satellite navigation, mariners relied heavily on the magnetic compass to maintain a steady course across open waters.”

Synonyms

02drawing tool

B1 · Intermediate Plural noun

n. a V-shaped tool used for drawing perfect circles or measuring distances on a map.

n. a technical drawing instrument used for inscribing circles or arcs and for measuring distances, consisting of two legs joined by a pivot.

“You will need a sharp pencil and a compass for your geometry class tomorrow.”

“The architect used a precision compass to ensure the circular rotunda was perfectly centered on the blueprints.”

Usage

Often used in the plural form 'a pair of compasses'.

Synonyms

03scope or range

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. the limits or range of something, like what a person is able to do.

n. the range, scope, or extent of something; the limits within which something can be achieved or perceived.

“The full details of the project were beyond the compass of our small budget.”

“The philosopher argued that certain metaphysical questions lie entirely beyond the compass of human understanding.”

Synonyms

04musical range

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Music Technical

n. the range of notes that a singer or a musical instrument can play.

n. the full range of notes that a particular voice or instrument is capable of producing.

“The soprano had an impressive compass, reaching even the highest notes with ease.”

“The composer wrote the solo specifically for the cello, taking full advantage of the instrument's wide melodic compass.”

Synonyms

05to surround

C2 · Proficiency Literary

v. to go around or surround something completely.

v. to form a circle around; to encircle or encompass.

“High stone walls compassed the ancient garden, keeping it hidden from the street.”

“The vast mountain range compassed the valley, creating a natural barrier that isolated the village for centuries.”

Etymology

From Middle English compas (“a circle, circuit, limit, form, a mathematical instrument”), from Old French compas, from Medieval Latin compassus (“a circle, a circuit”), from Latin com- (“together”) + passus (“a pace, step, later a pass, way, route”); see pass, pace.

From Middle English compassen (“to go around, make a circuit, draw a circle, contrive, intend”), from Old French compasser; from the noun; see compass as a noun.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

compass(B1)

Idioms

Domains

ArchitectureMusic

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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