compass
- 01 B1 Intermediate
n.a device with a needle that always points north, used to find your way.
n.an instrument containing a magnetized pointer which shows the direction of magnetic north and bearings from it.
Simple“The hikers used a map and a compass to find their way through the thick forest.”
In context“Before the advent of satellite navigation, mariners relied heavily on the magnetic compass to maintain a steady course across open waters.”
Synonyms - 02 B1 Intermediate
n.a V-shaped tool used for drawing perfect circles or measuring distances on a map.
n.a technical drawing instrument used for inscribing circles or arcs and for measuring distances, consisting of two legs joined by a pivot.
Simple“You will need a sharp pencil and a compass for your geometry class tomorrow.”
In context“The architect used a precision compass to ensure the circular rotunda was perfectly centered on the blueprints.”
UsageOften used in the plural form 'a pair of compasses'.
Synonyms - 03 C1 Advanced
n.the limits or range of something, like what a person is able to do.
n.the range, scope, or extent of something; the limits within which something can be achieved or perceived.
Simple“The full details of the project were beyond the compass of our small budget.”
In context“The philosopher argued that certain metaphysical questions lie entirely beyond the compass of human understanding.”
- 04 C2 Proficiency
n.the range of notes that a singer or a musical instrument can play.
n.the full range of notes that a particular voice or instrument is capable of producing.
Simple“The soprano had an impressive compass, reaching even the highest notes with ease.”
In context“The composer wrote the solo specifically for the cello, taking full advantage of the instrument's wide melodic compass.”
- 05 C2 Proficiency
v.to go around or surround something completely.
v.to form a circle around; to encircle or encompass.
Simple“High stone walls compassed the ancient garden, keeping it hidden from the street.”
In context“The vast mountain range compassed the valley, creating a natural barrier that isolated the village for centuries.”
From Middle English compas (“a circle, circuit, limit, form, a mathematical instrument”), from Old French compas, from Medieval Latin compassus (“a circle, a circuit”), from Latin com- (“together”) + passus (“a pace, step, later a pass, way, route”); see pass, pace.
From Middle English compassen (“to go around, make a circuit, draw a circle, contrive, intend”), from Old French compasser; from the noun; see compass as a noun.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.