English Reference

Word

complicated

Phoneticscom·pli·cat·ed, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkɑmpɫəˌkeɪtəd/

UK/kˈɒmplɪkˌeɪtɪd/

Definitions

01difficult or complex

B1 · Intermediate

adj. hard to understand or solve because it is not simple.

adj. consisting of many intricate parts or aspects that make something difficult to understand, explain, or deal with.

“The instructions for the new coffee machine were very complicated and hard to follow.”

“The legal dispute became increasingly complicated as more witnesses came forward with conflicting accounts of the incident.”

02folded wings

C2 · Proficiency Science Technical

adj. a word used in science to describe insect wings that are folded lengthwise.

adj. describing insect wings that are folded longitudinally when at rest.

“The scientist noted that the beetle had complicated wings tucked under its shell.”

“In certain orders of insects, the complicated wing structure allows for efficient storage beneath the protective elytra.”

Usage

Used primarily in entomology to describe structural morphology.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “complicated” in context.

Adjective

01. complicated procedure

“Applying for a visa can be a complicated procedure involving many different forms.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“Being self-employed or  autónomo in Spain can be complicated with lots of questions coming up all the time, even if you've been freelance for a while.”
The Local 14 Aug 2026
“And it’s very complicated, you have to be Albert Einstein to figure it out.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“The freak accident turns out to be rather more complicated than first thought, not least because it becomes karmically conflated, in Mira’s mind, with her relationship with a married man twice her age.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026

Related words

Domain

Biology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference