Definitions
01easy to do
A1 · Beginner
adj. easy to understand or do; not difficult.
adj. readily understood or performed; presenting no difficulty or requiring little effort.
“The instructions for the game were very simple and easy to follow.”
“The software features a simple interface designed to minimize the learning curve for new users while maintaining core functionality.”
Synonyms
02not complex
A2 · Elementary
adj. made of only one or a few parts; not complicated.
adj. consisting of a single element or a few uncomplicated parts; not elaborate or sophisticated.
“A simple machine like a lever can help you lift heavy objects.”
“The architect proposed a simple geometric design that relied on clean lines rather than ornate structural elements.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
03plain or natural
B1 · Intermediate
adj. plain and natural; without extra decoration or fancy details.
adj. lacking ornamentation or luxury; characterized by a plain or humble style.
“She wore a simple white dress to the summer party.”
“Despite his immense wealth, he preferred a simple lifestyle, living in a modest cottage far from the city center.”
04honest and innocent
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. honest and direct; not trying to trick anyone.
adj. free from duplicity or guile; characterized by sincerity and straightforwardness.
“He gave a simple, honest answer to the difficult question.”
“Her simple faith in the goodness of others often left her vulnerable to those with more cynical motives.”
05foolish
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
adj. not very intelligent or acting in a silly way.
adj. lacking in mental acuity or common sense; often used as a mild or euphemistic insult.
“It was a simple mistake, but it cost us the whole afternoon.”
“He is a simple man who struggles to grasp the nuances of modern political discourse.”
06herbal medicine
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Medicine Archaic
n. a medicine made from just one type of plant.
n. a medicinal herb or a medicine prepared from a single plant source.
“The old book described how to make a simple from dried lavender.”
“The medieval apothecary specialized in the preparation of simples, believing that nature provided a specific plant for every human ailment.”
Antonyms
07logic/math
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Mathematics Technical · Academic
n. a basic idea that cannot be broken down into smaller parts.
n. an atomic proposition or a fundamental element that is not composed of other parts.
“In this logic puzzle, each statement is a simple that is either true or false.”
“The philosopher argued that all complex ideas are ultimately constructed from a finite set of logical simples.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “simple” in context.
Real-World Examples
“Simple messages can communicate complicated messages to a public overwhelmed by companies and other people clamouring for their attention.” “The Saturn V is a tower of technical complexity, but Munroe decided to annotate his drawing using only "the ten hundred words people use the most often." In other words, he kept his language simple.” “Automakers Volkswagen, Stellantis and Renault, which account for about 60% of Europe's car output, are urging the EU to adopt a simple "Made in Europe" rule and stronger incentives to boost local production.” Etymology
Inherited from Middle English symple, simple, from Old French simple, from Latin simplex (“simple”, literally “onefold”) (as opposed to duplex (“double”, literally “twofold”)), from semel (“the same”) + plicō (“I fold”). See same and fold. Compare single, singular, simultaneous, etc. Partially displaced native English onefold.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Related words
Idioms
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/simple
「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0