English Reference

Word

simple

Phoneticssim·ple, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈsɪmpəɫ/

UK/sˈɪmpəl/

Definitions

01easy to do

A1 · Beginner

adj. easy to understand or do; not difficult.

adj. readily understood or performed; presenting no difficulty or requiring little effort.

“The instructions for the game were very simple and easy to follow.”

“The software features a simple interface designed to minimize the learning curve for new users while maintaining core functionality.”

Antonyms

02not complex

A2 · Elementary

adj. made of only one or a few parts; not complicated.

adj. consisting of a single element or a few uncomplicated parts; not elaborate or sophisticated.

“A simple machine like a lever can help you lift heavy objects.”

“The architect proposed a simple geometric design that relied on clean lines rather than ornate structural elements.”

03plain or natural

B1 · Intermediate

adj. plain and natural; without extra decoration or fancy details.

adj. lacking ornamentation or luxury; characterized by a plain or humble style.

“She wore a simple white dress to the summer party.”

“Despite his immense wealth, he preferred a simple lifestyle, living in a modest cottage far from the city center.”

Synonyms

plainunadornedmodest

04honest and innocent

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. honest and direct; not trying to trick anyone.

adj. free from duplicity or guile; characterized by sincerity and straightforwardness.

“He gave a simple, honest answer to the difficult question.”

“Her simple faith in the goodness of others often left her vulnerable to those with more cynical motives.”

Synonyms

guilelessinnocentsincere

Antonyms

05foolish

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

adj. not very intelligent or acting in a silly way.

adj. lacking in mental acuity or common sense; often used as a mild or euphemistic insult.

“It was a simple mistake, but it cost us the whole afternoon.”

“He is a simple man who struggles to grasp the nuances of modern political discourse.”

Antonyms

06herbal medicine

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Medicine Archaic

n. a medicine made from just one type of plant.

n. a medicinal herb or a medicine prepared from a single plant source.

“The old book described how to make a simple from dried lavender.”

“The medieval apothecary specialized in the preparation of simples, believing that nature provided a specific plant for every human ailment.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

07logic/math

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Mathematics Technical · Academic

n. a basic idea that cannot be broken down into smaller parts.

n. an atomic proposition or a fundamental element that is not composed of other parts.

“In this logic puzzle, each statement is a simple that is either true or false.”

“The philosopher argued that all complex ideas are ultimately constructed from a finite set of logical simples.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “simple” in context.

01. appreciation simple 02. experience simple 03. merit simple 04. simple diagram 05. simple manner

Real-World Examples

“Simple messages can communicate complicated messages to a public overwhelmed by companies and other people clamouring for their attention.”
The Globe and Mail 1 Feb 2024
“The Saturn V is a tower of technical complexity, but Munroe decided to annotate his drawing using only "the ten hundred words people use the most often." In other words, he kept his language simple.”
NPR 19 Nov 2012
“Automakers Volkswagen, Stellantis and Renault, which account for about 60% of Europe's car output, are urging the EU to adopt a simple "Made in Europe" rule and stronger incentives to boost local production.”
Reuters 12 Jun 2026

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English symple, simple, from Old French simple, from Latin simplex (“simple”, literally “onefold”) (as opposed to duplex (“double”, literally “twofold”)), from semel (“the same”) + plicō (“I fold”). See same and fold. Compare single, singular, simultaneous, etc. Partially displaced native English onefold.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

simple(A2)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

BotanyChemistryLogicMathematicsPharmacologyZoology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference