English Reference

Word

comprehension

Phoneticscom·pre·hen·sion

US/ˌkɑmpɹiˈhɛnʃən/

UK/kˌɒmpɹɪhˈɛnʃən/

Definitions

01understanding

B2

n. the ability to understand something completely.

n. the capacity for understanding fully; the act or state of grasping the meaning, nature, or importance of something.

“The complex instructions were completely beyond my comprehension.”

“The sheer scale of the environmental disaster was beyond the comprehension of the local authorities, who struggled to coordinate an effective response.”

Antonyms

incomprehensionignorance

02educational exercise

B1 · Education

n. a test or exercise that measures how well you understand a piece of writing or speech.

n. an exercise or assessment designed to measure a student's understanding of a written or spoken text.

“For homework, please read the story and answer the comprehension questions.”

“The advanced listening comprehension exam required students to identify subtle nuances in the speakers' tones and regional accents.”

Synonyms

03programming syntax

C1 · Computing

n. a short way to create a list or collection in some computer languages.

n. a syntactic construct available in some programming languages for creating a collection based on existing collections.

“Using a list comprehension makes your Python code much shorter and easier to read.”

“The developer refactored the nested loops into a single list comprehension to improve the readability and performance of the data processing script.”

Technical

Usage

Commonly used in the phrase 'list comprehension'.

04logic/philosophy

C2

n. the set of qualities or characteristics that define a concept.

n. the sum of the attributes or characters that comprise a concept; the intension of a term.

“In logic, increasing the comprehension of a term usually decreases its extension.”

“The philosopher argued that the comprehension of the term 'justice' had shifted significantly across different historical epochs.”

Academic · Formal

Synonyms

intensionconnotation

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Some Māori vocabulary is also woven into the English text, and English readers can access a glossary to help with comprehension.”
Phys.org · 2 Sept 2026
“If the goal is reading comprehension, they may need students to explain, apply or defend their thinking.”
The Conversation · 10 Jul 2026
“Here’s an example of the reading comprehension part of the A2 DELE exam if you want to put your Spanish to the test.”
The Local · 5 Feb 2024

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French compréhension, from Latin comprehensiō (“taking together”), from com- (“with, together”) + prehendō (“take”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Domains

EducationLogicProgramming

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/comprehension

English Reference