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comprehension

n.
US //ˌkɑmpɹiˈhɛnʃən// UK //kˌɒmpɹɪhˈɛnʃən// com·pre·hen·sion
  1. 1 understanding (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    the ability to understand something completely.

    the capacity for understanding fully; the act or state of grasping the meaning, nature, or importance of something.

    Example

    The complex instructions were completely beyond my comprehension.

    Example

    The sheer scale of the environmental disaster was beyond the comprehension of the local authorities, who struggled to coordinate an effective response.

  2. 2 educational exercise (n.)
    B1 Intermediate Education

    a test or exercise that measures how well you understand a piece of writing or speech.

    an exercise or assessment designed to measure a student's understanding of a written or spoken text.

    Example

    For homework, please read the story and answer the comprehension questions.

    Example

    The advanced listening comprehension exam required students to identify subtle nuances in the speakers' tones and regional accents.

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  1. 3 programming syntax (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Computing

    a short way to create a list or collection in some computer languages.

    a syntactic construct available in some programming languages for creating a collection based on existing collections.

    Example

    Using a list comprehension makes your Python code much shorter and easier to read.

    Example

    The developer refactored the nested loops into a single list comprehension to improve the readability and performance of the data processing script.

    Usage

    Commonly used in the phrase 'list comprehension'.

  2. 4 logic/philosophy (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Academic Formal

    the set of qualities or characteristics that define a concept.

    the sum of the attributes or characters that comprise a concept; the intension of a term.

    Example

    In logic, increasing the comprehension of a term usually decreases its extension.

    Example

    The philosopher argued that the comprehension of the term 'justice' had shifted significantly across different historical epochs.

Origin

Borrowed from Middle French compréhension, from Latin comprehensiō (“taking together”), from com- (“with, together”) + prehendō (“take”).

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