Word
understanding
Phoneticsun·der·stand·ing, stress on the third syllable
US/ˌəndɝˈstændɪŋ/
UK/ˌʌndəstˈændɪŋ/
Definitions
01comprehension
A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun
n. the ability to know or explain what something means.
n. the mental process of grasping the meaning, nature, or significance of something.
日本語:理解※
“The teacher checked our understanding of the new grammar rule with a short quiz.”
“A thorough understanding of the historical context is essential for anyone attempting to interpret these ancient manuscripts correctly.”
Synonyms
02an agreement
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. an informal agreement between people about how to act.
n. a mutual agreement or informal arrangement between parties, often unspoken.
日本語:了解※
“We have a private understanding that I will do the cooking if he does the dishes.”
“The two companies reached a tacit understanding to avoid competing in each other's primary domestic markets.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
03sympathy
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. the quality of being kind and patient with other people's problems.
n. the capacity for sympathetic awareness or tolerance toward others.
日本語:思いやり※
Español:entendimiento
“She showed great understanding when I told her why I was late for work.”
“The manager handled the delicate situation with a level of understanding that earned the respect of the entire department.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
04sympathetic
B1 · Intermediate
adj. showing that you are kind and can understand how someone feels.
adj. demonstrating compassion, tolerance, or empathetic awareness.
“My boss was very understanding when I had to take time off for a family emergency.”
“An understanding listener can often help a person process grief more effectively than someone who offers constant advice.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “understanding” in context.
Etymology
From Middle English understandinge, understondinge, from Old English understanding (“intelligence, understanding”), from Proto-West Germanic undarstandingu, from Proto-Germanic understandingō, equivalent to understand + -ing (gerund ending). Cognate with Middle Dutch onderstaninge, Middle Low German understandinge, Middle High German understandunge.
From Middle English understandyng, understondynge, understondinde, undirstondend, understandande, from Old English understandende, from Proto-West Germanic undarstandandī, from Proto-Germanic understandandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, intercede, understand”), equivalent to understand + -ing (present participle ending).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/understanding
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0