ENGLISH
REFERENCE

confined

adj. · v.
US //kənˈfaɪnd// UK //kənfˈaɪnd// con·fined
  1. 1 restricted to a small space (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    describes a space that is very small or narrow, making you feel trapped.

    describing a space that is limited in extent or narrow, often creating a sense of enclosure.

    Example

    It was difficult to work in such a confined space with three other people.

    Example

    The researchers had to operate in the confined quarters of the submarine for six months, which tested their psychological endurance.

  2. 2 unable to leave a place (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Medicine

    forced to stay in a place, often a bed or a wheelchair, because of illness or injury.

    restricted to a specific location or piece of furniture due to physical incapacity or medical necessity.

    Example

    After his surgery, he was confined to a wheelchair for several weeks.

    Example

    The patient remained confined to her bed while the doctors monitored the effects of the new medication on her heart rate.

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  1. 3 to keep within limits (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    to keep someone or something inside a certain area or to limit an activity.

    to keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits of space, scope, or quantity.

    Example

    The police confined the protesters to a small area outside the park.

    Example

    The discussion was strictly confined to the financial aspects of the merger, ignoring the potential cultural impact on the employees.

    Usage

    Often used in the passive voice with the preposition 'to'.

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