confined
adj. · v.-
1 restricted to a small space (adj.) B2 Upper Intermediatedescribes a space that is very small or narrow, making you feel trapped.
describing a space that is limited in extent or narrow, often creating a sense of enclosure.
ExampleIt was difficult to work in such a confined space with three other people.
ExampleThe researchers had to operate in the confined quarters of the submarine for six months, which tested their psychological endurance.
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2 unable to leave a place (adj.) B2 Upper Intermediate Medicineforced to stay in a place, often a bed or a wheelchair, because of illness or injury.
restricted to a specific location or piece of furniture due to physical incapacity or medical necessity.
ExampleAfter his surgery, he was confined to a wheelchair for several weeks.
ExampleThe patient remained confined to her bed while the doctors monitored the effects of the new medication on her heart rate.
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3 to keep within limits (v.) B2 Upper Intermediateto keep someone or something inside a certain area or to limit an activity.
to keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits of space, scope, or quantity.
ExampleThe police confined the protesters to a small area outside the park.
ExampleThe discussion was strictly confined to the financial aspects of the merger, ignoring the potential cultural impact on the employees.
UsageOften used in the passive voice with the preposition 'to'.