English Reference

Word

free

US/ˈfɹi/

UK/fɹˈiː/

Definitions

01no cost

A1 · Beginner

adj. costing nothing; you do not have to pay money for it.

adj. obtainable without any payment or financial consideration.

“The museum is free for students on Tuesday afternoons.”

“The software is available as a free download, though users must pay a subscription fee to access the premium cloud-storage features.”

Pitfall

The concert is for free.

The concert is free.

While 'for free' is common in informal speech, 'free' is the standard adjective. Avoid 'for' when using it as a subject complement.

Antonyms

02not busy

A1 · Beginner

adj. not busy or not being used by someone else.

adj. not occupied by previous engagements or currently available for use.

“Are you free for a quick coffee after work today?”

“If the conference room is free at three o'clock, we should hold the briefing there to ensure everyone has enough space.”

Antonyms

03independent

A2 · Elementary

adj. not controlled by a government or another person; having the power to do what you want.

adj. enjoying personal liberty; not subject to the control or domination of another.

“After years of rules, she finally felt free to live her own life.”

“The citizens fought for decades to establish a free and independent press that could hold the government accountable without fear of reprisal.”

04without something

B1 · Intermediate

adj. not containing something, especially something bad or unwanted.

adj. devoid of a specified substance or quality; often used in compound adjectives.

“This bread is gluten-free and safe for people with allergies.”

“The architect designed a barrier-free environment to ensure that the entire campus remained accessible to students with limited mobility.”

Usage

Often follows the noun it describes, connected by a hyphen, as in 'sugar-free'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

05to release

B1 · Intermediate

v. to let someone or something out of a place where they were kept.

v. to release from captivity, confinement, or a difficult physical position.

“They worked together to free the deer that was stuck in the fence.”

“The rescue team managed to free the trapped hikers just as the storm began to intensify, preventing a much more serious medical emergency.”

Usage

Takes a direct object; often used with 'from'.

Antonyms

06computing

C1 · Advanced Computing Technical

v. to give back memory or space to a computer system so it can be used again.

v. to deallocate or relinquish previously assigned memory or resources back to the operating system.

“You need to free up some space on your hard drive before installing the update.”

“The application failed to free the allocated memory upon closing, leading to a significant system slowdown over several hours of use.”

Synonyms

deallocateclear

Antonyms

07without paying

B1 · Intermediate

adv. without having to pay any money.

adv. without charge or cost; used adverbially.

“Children under the age of five can travel free on all city buses.”

“The promotional offer allows new subscribers to stream the first three episodes free before committing to a monthly plan.”

Usage

Usually placed at the end of a clause.

Synonyms

08sport

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports Informal

n. a chance to kick or throw the ball without the other team stopping you, usually after a foul.

n. a free kick or free throw awarded to a team following an infringement by the opposition.

“The referee gave us a free right outside the penalty area.”

“The captain stepped up to take the free, curling the ball expertly around the defensive wall and into the top corner of the net.”

Teaching tip

Commonly used in sports like football (soccer) or Australian rules football.

Synonyms

free kickpenalty

Confusables

free vs freely

Free describes something that costs nothing or is not restricted, while freely describes an action done without hesitation or physical constraint.

RememberFree is the price; freely is the flow.

Etymology

From Middle English free, fre, freo, from Old English frēo (“free”), from Proto-West Germanic frī, from Proto-Germanic frijaz (“beloved, not in bondage”), from Proto-Indo-European priHós (“pleased, loved”), from preyH- (“to please, love”). Related to friend. cognates, etc Germanic cognates include Scots fre (“free”), North Frisian frai, frei, fri, Frii (“free”), Saterland Frisian fräi (“free”), West Frisian frij (“free”), Dutch vrij (“free”), German frei (“free”), Low German free (“free”), Luxembourgish fräi (“free”), Vilamovian frȧj (“free”), Yiddish פֿרײַ (fray, “free”), Danish, Norwegian and Swedish fri (“free”), Faroese fríur (“free”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (freis, “free”). Other cognates include Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá-, “beloved”). Germanic and Celtic are the only Indo-European language branches in which the PIE word with the meaning of "dear, beloved" acquired the additional meaning of "free" in the sense of "not in bondage". This was an extension of the idea of "characteristic of those who are dear and beloved", in other words friends and tribe members (in contrast to unfree inhabitants from other tribes and prisoners of war, many of which were among the slaves – compare the Latin use of liberi to mean both "free persons" and "children of a family").

From Middle English freen, freoȝen, from Old English frēon, frēoġan (“to free; make free”), from Proto-West Germanic frijōn, from Proto-Germanic frijōną, from Proto-Indo-European *preyH-, and is cognate with German freien, Dutch vrijen, Czech přát, Serbo-Croatian prijati, Polish sprzyjać.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

BotanyLawLinguisticsLogicMilitaryProgramming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/free

English Reference