English Reference
adjective

confusing

adj.
US /kənˈfjuzɪŋ/ UK /kənfjˈuːzɪŋ/ con·fus·ing

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    difficult to understand because it is not clear or is very complicated.

    describing something that causes a state of bewilderment or lack of clarity.

    Simple

    The street signs in this city are very confusing for new drivers.

    In context

    The instructions were so confusing that even the experienced technicians had to consult the original manual to complete the assembly.

    Pitfall
    I am very confusing about the new rules. I am very confused about the new rules.

    Use 'confusing' for the thing that causes the problem and 'confused' for how you feel.

Don't confuse

confusing vs confused — Confused describes the person feeling the emotion, while confusing describes the thing causing that feeling.

He said it would also help to put an end to "the confusing and unjust postcode lottery caused by different rules in different areas".

BBC News· 18 Aug 2026

There have been a few confusing situations where it has not been clear if the goal-kick has been taken, and a defender then handles the ball.

BBC News· 14 Aug 2026
This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated