English Reference

Word

conserve

Phoneticscon·serve, stress on the second syllable

/kənˈsɝv/

Definitions

01to protect nature/heritage

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to protect the natural environment or old buildings so they are not destroyed.

v. to protect and preserve the natural environment, historical sites, or cultural heritage from damage or destruction.

“The local community is working hard to conserve the nearby forest.”

“Environmentalists are lobbying the government to conserve the remaining wetlands, which serve as a vital habitat for migratory bird species.”

Antonyms

02to save resources

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to use as little water, energy, or money as possible so you do not waste it.

v. to use a resource sparingly to prevent waste or depletion.

“You should turn off the lights to conserve energy when you leave.”

“During the drought, residents were instructed to conserve water by limiting outdoor irrigation to once per week.”

Synonyms

saveeconomize

Antonyms

03to remain constant

C1 · Advanced Science Technical

v. in science, when the total amount of something stays the same during a change.

v. to remain constant in quantity or quality during a physical or chemical process.

“In this reaction, the total mass is conserved even if the shape changes.”

“According to the law of physics, energy is always conserved within a closed system, though it may change form.”

Synonyms

04fruit jam

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Cooking

n. a sweet food made by cooking fruit with sugar, often containing large pieces of fruit.

n. a jam-like preparation of fruit cooked in sugar, typically characterized by the inclusion of whole or large pieces of fruit.

“She served warm scones with a dollop of strawberry conserve.”

“The artisanal bakery specializes in apricot conserve, using traditional methods to ensure the fruit retains its texture and vibrant colour.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “conserve” in context.

Verb

01. conserve and protect

“The new legislation aims to conserve and protect endangered marine habitats.”

verb + and + verb

02. conserve energy

“The marathon runner slowed his pace to conserve energy for the final sprint.”

verb + noun

03. strive to conserve

“Local communities must strive to conserve their cultural heritage in a globalized world.”

verb + infinitive

Noun

04. effort to conserve

“The government launched a nationwide effort to conserve electricity during the peak of summer.”

noun + infinitive

05. failure to conserve

“A failure to conserve natural resources today will lead to a crisis for future generations.”

noun + infinitive

Adverb

06. actively conserve

“The organization works to actively conserve the remaining rainforests in Southeast Asia.”

adv + verb

07. carefully conserve

“During the drought, residents were asked to carefully conserve every drop of water.”

adv + verb

Usage

The verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

Pitfall

we must conserve of the forest

we must conserve the forest

Conserve is a transitive verb and does not take the preposition 'of'.

Real-World Examples

“And remember: During an emergency, save your cellphone for only essential uses to conserve battery power.”
The Conversation 17 Aug 2026
“The similarities made him wonder whether strategically protecting surfer spots might also conserve diverse ecosystems in Africa.”
Smithsonian Magazine 6 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English conserven, from Old French conserver, from Latin conservare (“to keep, preserve”), from com- (intensive prefix) + servo (“keep watch, maintain”). See also observe.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

conserve(C1)

Domains

ChemistryPhysics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference