English Reference
adjective · noun

conservative

adj. · n.
US /kənˈsɝvətɪv/ UK /kənsˈɜːvətˌɪv/ con·ser·va·tive

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.preferring traditional styles and values, and usually resisting sudden changes.

    adj.tending to preserve established traditions and institutions while resisting innovation or rapid change.

    Simple

    The older generation often has more conservative views on family and marriage.

    In context

    The board took a conservative approach to the restructuring, opting to maintain existing departments rather than risk a complete overhaul.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.relating to a political belief that supports lower taxes, less government power, and traditional social rules.

    adj.relating to a political philosophy that promotes individual liberty, free markets, and the preservation of social stability.

    Simple

    He joined the conservative party because he wanted the government to spend less money.

    In context

    The candidate's conservative platform resonated with rural voters who felt alienated by the urban elite's progressive social policies.

    right wing
  3. 03 C1 Advanced Academic

    adj.a guess or calculation that is purposely low to avoid being wrong or taking risks.

    adj.referring to an estimate or assumption that is deliberately moderate or low to ensure safety or reliability.

    Simple

    A conservative estimate of the repair costs would be around five hundred dollars.

    In context

    Even by conservative estimates, the project is expected to take at least three years to reach the production phase.

    Usage

    Often used with nouns like 'estimate', 'guess', or 'calculation'.

  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.plain and professional in style; not showing off or following new fashions.

    adj.avoiding showiness or extremes in style; adhering to established standards of professional or formal dress.

    Simple

    She wore a conservative dark suit for her job interview at the bank.

    In context

    The architect designed a conservative facade that blended seamlessly with the historic buildings surrounding the new plaza.

  5. 05 C1 Advanced Technical Medicine

    adj.medical care that avoids surgery or strong drugs if possible.

    adj.referring to medical management that avoids invasive procedures or radical interventions in favour of monitoring or physical therapy.

    Simple

    The doctor recommended conservative treatment like rest and ice before considering surgery.

    In context

    The surgeon opted for a conservative course of action, monitoring the patient's progress before committing to an invasive spinal procedure.

    non invasive
  6. 06 C2 Proficiency AcademicTechnical Science

    adj.a form of a language that has not changed much from how it was spoken in the past.

    adj.describing a language variety or feature that retains older forms and has undergone fewer phonological or morphological changes than related varieties.

    Simple

    Icelandic is a very conservative language that still looks like Old Norse.

    In context

    The dialect spoken in the isolated mountain village is remarkably conservative, preserving vowel sounds that have disappeared elsewhere.

  7. 07 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.someone who holds traditional values or supports a conservative political party.

    n.an individual who adheres to traditional values or supports right-of-center political ideologies.

    Simple

    My uncle is a staunch conservative who rarely agrees with new social laws.

    In context

    The debate featured a prominent conservative who argued that rapid cultural shifts were damaging the social fabric of the nation.

    traditionalistright winger

Usage conservative approach

Miller's podcast, launched last August, is targeted toward conservative women and busy mothers.

BBC News· 13 Aug 2026

The next Conservative government will make foreign nationals ineligible for social housing.

The Guardian· 7 Aug 2026
This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated